Automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8-layer U-Net

Abstract Background Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is the golden standard in accessing the coronary lesions, stenosis, and atherosclerosis plaques. In this paper, a fully automatic approach by an 8-layer U-Net is developed to segment the coronary artery lumen and the area bounded by external elasti...

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Main Authors: Liang Dong, Wenbing Jiang, Wei Lu, Jun Jiang, Ya Zhao, Xiangfen Song, Xiaochang Leng, Hang Zhao, Jian’an Wang, Changling Li, Jianping Xiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2021-02-01
Series:BioMedical Engineering OnLine
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-021-00852-0
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author Liang Dong
Wenbing Jiang
Wei Lu
Jun Jiang
Ya Zhao
Xiangfen Song
Xiaochang Leng
Hang Zhao
Jian’an Wang
Changling Li
Jianping Xiang
author_facet Liang Dong
Wenbing Jiang
Wei Lu
Jun Jiang
Ya Zhao
Xiangfen Song
Xiaochang Leng
Hang Zhao
Jian’an Wang
Changling Li
Jianping Xiang
author_sort Liang Dong
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is the golden standard in accessing the coronary lesions, stenosis, and atherosclerosis plaques. In this paper, a fully automatic approach by an 8-layer U-Net is developed to segment the coronary artery lumen and the area bounded by external elastic membrane (EEM), i.e., cross-sectional area (EEM-CSA). The database comprises single-vendor and single-frequency IVUS data. Particularly, the proposed data augmentation of MeshGrid combined with flip and rotation operations is implemented, improving the model performance without pre- or post-processing of the raw IVUS images. Results The mean intersection of union (MIoU) of 0.937 and 0.804 for the lumen and EEM-CSA, respectively, were achieved, which exceeded the manual labeling accuracy of the clinician. Conclusion The accuracy shown by the proposed method is sufficient for subsequent reconstruction of 3D-IVUS images, which is essential for doctors’ diagnosis in the tissue characterization of coronary artery walls and plaque compositions, qualitatively and quantitatively.
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spelling doaj.art-578185a1eaca4f0c916084052b08d8532022-12-21T23:12:52ZengBMCBioMedical Engineering OnLine1475-925X2021-02-012011910.1186/s12938-021-00852-0Automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8-layer U-NetLiang Dong0Wenbing Jiang1Wei Lu2Jun Jiang3Ya Zhao4Xiangfen Song5Xiaochang Leng6Hang Zhao7Jian’an Wang8Changling Li9Jianping Xiang10The Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineThe Department of Cardiology, Wenzhou People HospitalArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd.The Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd.ArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd.ArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd.ArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd.The Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineThe Department of Cardiology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineArteryFlow Technology Co., Ltd.Abstract Background Intravascular ultrasound (IVUS) is the golden standard in accessing the coronary lesions, stenosis, and atherosclerosis plaques. In this paper, a fully automatic approach by an 8-layer U-Net is developed to segment the coronary artery lumen and the area bounded by external elastic membrane (EEM), i.e., cross-sectional area (EEM-CSA). The database comprises single-vendor and single-frequency IVUS data. Particularly, the proposed data augmentation of MeshGrid combined with flip and rotation operations is implemented, improving the model performance without pre- or post-processing of the raw IVUS images. Results The mean intersection of union (MIoU) of 0.937 and 0.804 for the lumen and EEM-CSA, respectively, were achieved, which exceeded the manual labeling accuracy of the clinician. Conclusion The accuracy shown by the proposed method is sufficient for subsequent reconstruction of 3D-IVUS images, which is essential for doctors’ diagnosis in the tissue characterization of coronary artery walls and plaque compositions, qualitatively and quantitatively.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-021-00852-0IVUSCoronarySegmentationLumenEEMMeshGrid
spellingShingle Liang Dong
Wenbing Jiang
Wei Lu
Jun Jiang
Ya Zhao
Xiangfen Song
Xiaochang Leng
Hang Zhao
Jian’an Wang
Changling Li
Jianping Xiang
Automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8-layer U-Net
BioMedical Engineering OnLine
IVUS
Coronary
Segmentation
Lumen
EEM
MeshGrid
title Automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8-layer U-Net
title_full Automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8-layer U-Net
title_fullStr Automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8-layer U-Net
title_full_unstemmed Automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8-layer U-Net
title_short Automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8-layer U-Net
title_sort automatic segmentation of coronary lumen and external elastic membrane in intravascular ultrasound images using 8 layer u net
topic IVUS
Coronary
Segmentation
Lumen
EEM
MeshGrid
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12938-021-00852-0
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