Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Over the past 50 years, the average sleep duration for adults in the United States has decreased while the prevalence of obesity and associated outcomes has increased. The objective of this study was to determine whether perceived in...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Croft Janet B, Presley-Cantrell Letitia R, McKnight-Eily Lela R, Chapman Daniel P, Perry Geraldine S, Wheaton Anne G
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2011-05-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/295
_version_ 1811293455550251008
author Croft Janet B
Presley-Cantrell Letitia R
McKnight-Eily Lela R
Chapman Daniel P
Perry Geraldine S
Wheaton Anne G
author_facet Croft Janet B
Presley-Cantrell Letitia R
McKnight-Eily Lela R
Chapman Daniel P
Perry Geraldine S
Wheaton Anne G
author_sort Croft Janet B
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Over the past 50 years, the average sleep duration for adults in the United States has decreased while the prevalence of obesity and associated outcomes has increased. The objective of this study was to determine whether perceived insufficient sleep was associated with body mass index (BMI) in a national sample.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We analyzed data from the 2008 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey (N = 384,541) in which respondents were asked, "During the past 30 days, for about how many days have you felt you did not get enough rest or sleep?" We divided respondents into six BMI categories and used multivariable linear regression and logistic regression analyses to assess the association between BMI categories and days of insufficient sleep after adjusting for sociodemographic variables, smoking, physical activity, and frequent mental distress.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Adjusted mean days of insufficient sleep ranged from 7.9 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.8, 8.0) days for people of normal weight to 10.5 (95% CI: 10.2, 10.9) days for those in the highest weight category (BMI ≥ 40). Days of perceived insufficient sleep followed a linear trend across BMI categories. The likelihood of reporting ≥14 days of insufficient sleep in the previous 30 days was higher for respondents in the highest weight category than for those who were normal weight (34.9% vs. 25.2%; adjusted odds ratio = 1.7 (95% CI: 1.5, 1.8]).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Among U.S. adults, days of insufficient rest or sleep strongly correlated with BMI. Sleep sufficiency should be an important consideration in the assessment of the health of overweight and obese people and should be considered by developers of weight-reduction programs.</p>
first_indexed 2024-04-13T05:01:40Z
format Article
id doaj.art-578f535a2d254099a3c01dfa970f67a6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1471-2458
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-13T05:01:40Z
publishDate 2011-05-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series BMC Public Health
spelling doaj.art-578f535a2d254099a3c01dfa970f67a62022-12-22T03:01:18ZengBMCBMC Public Health1471-24582011-05-0111129510.1186/1471-2458-11-295Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS dataCroft Janet BPresley-Cantrell Letitia RMcKnight-Eily Lela RChapman Daniel PPerry Geraldine SWheaton Anne G<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Over the past 50 years, the average sleep duration for adults in the United States has decreased while the prevalence of obesity and associated outcomes has increased. The objective of this study was to determine whether perceived insufficient sleep was associated with body mass index (BMI) in a national sample.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>We analyzed data from the 2008 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey (N = 384,541) in which respondents were asked, "During the past 30 days, for about how many days have you felt you did not get enough rest or sleep?" We divided respondents into six BMI categories and used multivariable linear regression and logistic regression analyses to assess the association between BMI categories and days of insufficient sleep after adjusting for sociodemographic variables, smoking, physical activity, and frequent mental distress.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>Adjusted mean days of insufficient sleep ranged from 7.9 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 7.8, 8.0) days for people of normal weight to 10.5 (95% CI: 10.2, 10.9) days for those in the highest weight category (BMI ≥ 40). Days of perceived insufficient sleep followed a linear trend across BMI categories. The likelihood of reporting ≥14 days of insufficient sleep in the previous 30 days was higher for respondents in the highest weight category than for those who were normal weight (34.9% vs. 25.2%; adjusted odds ratio = 1.7 (95% CI: 1.5, 1.8]).</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Among U.S. adults, days of insufficient rest or sleep strongly correlated with BMI. Sleep sufficiency should be an important consideration in the assessment of the health of overweight and obese people and should be considered by developers of weight-reduction programs.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/295
spellingShingle Croft Janet B
Presley-Cantrell Letitia R
McKnight-Eily Lela R
Chapman Daniel P
Perry Geraldine S
Wheaton Anne G
Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data
BMC Public Health
title Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data
title_full Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data
title_fullStr Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data
title_short Relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among U.S. adults: an analysis of 2008 BRFSS data
title_sort relationship between body mass index and perceived insufficient sleep among u s adults an analysis of 2008 brfss data
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2458/11/295
work_keys_str_mv AT croftjanetb relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandperceivedinsufficientsleepamongusadultsananalysisof2008brfssdata
AT presleycantrellletitiar relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandperceivedinsufficientsleepamongusadultsananalysisof2008brfssdata
AT mcknighteilylelar relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandperceivedinsufficientsleepamongusadultsananalysisof2008brfssdata
AT chapmandanielp relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandperceivedinsufficientsleepamongusadultsananalysisof2008brfssdata
AT perrygeraldines relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandperceivedinsufficientsleepamongusadultsananalysisof2008brfssdata
AT wheatonanneg relationshipbetweenbodymassindexandperceivedinsufficientsleepamongusadultsananalysisof2008brfssdata