Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II

Serial crystallography (SX) enables the determination of room-temperature structures with minimal radiation damage. The photon flux of the pink beam of 1.2% bandwidth (BW) is one order higher than that of the monochromatic beam from a silicon crystal monochromator, and the energy resolution of 1.2%...

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Main Authors: Yongsam Kim, Ki Hyun Nam
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Crystals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/11/1637
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author Yongsam Kim
Ki Hyun Nam
author_facet Yongsam Kim
Ki Hyun Nam
author_sort Yongsam Kim
collection DOAJ
description Serial crystallography (SX) enables the determination of room-temperature structures with minimal radiation damage. The photon flux of the pink beam of 1.2% bandwidth (BW) is one order higher than that of the monochromatic beam from a silicon crystal monochromator, and the energy resolution of 1.2% BW is enough to solve the structure; therefore, it is useful to use the pink beam for time-resolved serial synchrotron crystallography (SSX). Here, we demonstrate a pink-beam serial synchrotron crystallographic study at the 1C beamline at the Pohang Light Source II. Lysozyme crystals embedded in a beef tallow injection matrix were delivered through a syringe into the X-ray interaction point. Pink-beam SSX was performed with different X-ray exposure positions to the injection stream (center and edge) and X-ray exposure times (50 and 100 ms). All lysozyme crystal structures were successfully determined at a high resolution of 1.7 Å. Background analysis showed that X-ray diffraction data exposed to the edge of the injection stream could improve the signal-to-noise ratio. All the diffraction data and room-temperature lysozyme structures were comprehensively compared. The data collection strategy and analysis will be helpful in further pink-beam SSX experiments and their applications.
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spelling doaj.art-579a58d5f729410bbca3c6732b1a8a4c2023-11-24T08:02:16ZengMDPI AGCrystals2073-43522022-11-011211163710.3390/cryst12111637Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source IIYongsam Kim0Ki Hyun Nam1Pohang Accelerator Laboratory, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, KoreaDepartment of Life Science, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, KoreaSerial crystallography (SX) enables the determination of room-temperature structures with minimal radiation damage. The photon flux of the pink beam of 1.2% bandwidth (BW) is one order higher than that of the monochromatic beam from a silicon crystal monochromator, and the energy resolution of 1.2% BW is enough to solve the structure; therefore, it is useful to use the pink beam for time-resolved serial synchrotron crystallography (SSX). Here, we demonstrate a pink-beam serial synchrotron crystallographic study at the 1C beamline at the Pohang Light Source II. Lysozyme crystals embedded in a beef tallow injection matrix were delivered through a syringe into the X-ray interaction point. Pink-beam SSX was performed with different X-ray exposure positions to the injection stream (center and edge) and X-ray exposure times (50 and 100 ms). All lysozyme crystal structures were successfully determined at a high resolution of 1.7 Å. Background analysis showed that X-ray diffraction data exposed to the edge of the injection stream could improve the signal-to-noise ratio. All the diffraction data and room-temperature lysozyme structures were comprehensively compared. The data collection strategy and analysis will be helpful in further pink-beam SSX experiments and their applications.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/11/1637serial crystallographypink-beamsynchrotronroom-temperaturecrystal structure
spellingShingle Yongsam Kim
Ki Hyun Nam
Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
Crystals
serial crystallography
pink-beam
synchrotron
room-temperature
crystal structure
title Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_full Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_fullStr Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_full_unstemmed Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_short Pink-Beam Serial Synchrotron Crystallography at Pohang Light Source II
title_sort pink beam serial synchrotron crystallography at pohang light source ii
topic serial crystallography
pink-beam
synchrotron
room-temperature
crystal structure
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4352/12/11/1637
work_keys_str_mv AT yongsamkim pinkbeamserialsynchrotroncrystallographyatpohanglightsourceii
AT kihyunnam pinkbeamserialsynchrotroncrystallographyatpohanglightsourceii