Using GNSS Observations for Tropospheric Delay Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence

GNSS technology holds significant importance across wide applications, ranging from mapping, surveying, and precise timekeeping to ship navigation. Its operational principle hinges on the accurate measurement of signal travel time, which is crucial for determining the distance between the GNSS satel...

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Main Author: Ahmed Sedeek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Port Said University 2023-12-01
Series:Port Said Engineering Research Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_323834_05d20538048e80a606adda7f20486cb9.pdf
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author Ahmed Sedeek
author_facet Ahmed Sedeek
author_sort Ahmed Sedeek
collection DOAJ
description GNSS technology holds significant importance across wide applications, ranging from mapping, surveying, and precise timekeeping to ship navigation. Its operational principle hinges on the accurate measurement of signal travel time, which is crucial for determining the distance between the GNSS satellite and the receiving device. However, the precision of GNSS positioning is often compromised due to various error sources that impact GNSS measurements. Among these sources, atmospheric effects are widely acknowledged as the primary contributors to spatially correlated inaccuracies in GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) measurements. The accuracy of zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) and zenith wet delay (ZWD) prediction using an artificial neural network model was successfully demonstrated in this study. By combining data from GNSS observations and in-situ meteorological measurements, high-resolution water vapour data can be produced for reliable and accurate weather forecasting. The validation of the predictions revealed a mean standard deviation error of 5 mm and 3.6 mm for ZTD and ZWD, respectively. This study emphasizes the significance of estimating tropospheric wet delay in real-time weather forecasting applications.
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spelling doaj.art-579b361571094b28af3ebd72ab3b73852024-02-20T07:52:06ZengPort Said UniversityPort Said Engineering Research Journal1110-66032536-93772023-12-01274343910.21608/pserj.2023.242830.1270323834Using GNSS Observations for Tropospheric Delay Prediction Using Artificial IntelligenceAhmed Sedeek015GNSS technology holds significant importance across wide applications, ranging from mapping, surveying, and precise timekeeping to ship navigation. Its operational principle hinges on the accurate measurement of signal travel time, which is crucial for determining the distance between the GNSS satellite and the receiving device. However, the precision of GNSS positioning is often compromised due to various error sources that impact GNSS measurements. Among these sources, atmospheric effects are widely acknowledged as the primary contributors to spatially correlated inaccuracies in GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) measurements. The accuracy of zenith tropospheric delay (ZTD) and zenith wet delay (ZWD) prediction using an artificial neural network model was successfully demonstrated in this study. By combining data from GNSS observations and in-situ meteorological measurements, high-resolution water vapour data can be produced for reliable and accurate weather forecasting. The validation of the predictions revealed a mean standard deviation error of 5 mm and 3.6 mm for ZTD and ZWD, respectively. This study emphasizes the significance of estimating tropospheric wet delay in real-time weather forecasting applications.https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_323834_05d20538048e80a606adda7f20486cb9.pdfatmospheregnssprecise point positioningtroposphere
spellingShingle Ahmed Sedeek
Using GNSS Observations for Tropospheric Delay Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence
Port Said Engineering Research Journal
atmosphere
gnss
precise point positioning
troposphere
title Using GNSS Observations for Tropospheric Delay Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence
title_full Using GNSS Observations for Tropospheric Delay Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence
title_fullStr Using GNSS Observations for Tropospheric Delay Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence
title_full_unstemmed Using GNSS Observations for Tropospheric Delay Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence
title_short Using GNSS Observations for Tropospheric Delay Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence
title_sort using gnss observations for tropospheric delay prediction using artificial intelligence
topic atmosphere
gnss
precise point positioning
troposphere
url https://pserj.journals.ekb.eg/article_323834_05d20538048e80a606adda7f20486cb9.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedsedeek usinggnssobservationsfortroposphericdelaypredictionusingartificialintelligence