Scoping reviews in orthodontics: are they justified?

Abstract Background Scoping Reviews (ScRs) have emerged in the orthodontic literature as a new methodological perspective to collate and summarize scientific evidence. The aim of the present study was to identify and record the proportion of Scoping Reviews in orthodontics that have been clearly and...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Filippos Mikelis, Despina Koletsi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-12-01
Series:Progress in Orthodontics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-022-00442-3
_version_ 1797973475908911104
author Filippos Mikelis
Despina Koletsi
author_facet Filippos Mikelis
Despina Koletsi
author_sort Filippos Mikelis
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Scoping Reviews (ScRs) have emerged in the orthodontic literature as a new methodological perspective to collate and summarize scientific evidence. The aim of the present study was to identify and record the proportion of Scoping Reviews in orthodontics that have been clearly and adequately justified, based on the methodological framework of such types of reviews. Associations with a number of publication characteristics were also sought. Three major databases, namely PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection, as well as 11 specialty orthodontic journals were electronically sought from inception until August 1, 2022, for ScRs. The primary outcome pertained to whether the published reports of the ScRs included an appropriate justification and explanation for the selection of this kind of knowledge synthesis methodology. Potential association with year, journal, continent of authorship, number of authors, methodologist involvement, appropriate reporting guidelines and registration practices followed were explored. Results A total of 40 ScRs were eligible for inclusion, with the majority not being adequately justified (22/40; 55.0%). The majority of studies were published from 2020 onward (32/40; 80.0%). The regression model did not reveal any significant association between justification of ScRs and a number of publication characteristics (p > 0.05 at all levels). Conclusions Less than half of the included ScRs were adequately justified in terms of selection of the appropriate synthesis methodology. Awareness should be raised in the scientific community regarding the correctness of the use of this newly emerging type of study in orthodontics, to safeguard against any trace of research waste.
first_indexed 2024-04-11T04:04:01Z
format Article
id doaj.art-579c72c8fd02409e9f962dbf702baada
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2196-1042
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-11T04:04:01Z
publishDate 2022-12-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Progress in Orthodontics
spelling doaj.art-579c72c8fd02409e9f962dbf702baada2023-01-01T12:28:48ZengSpringerOpenProgress in Orthodontics2196-10422022-12-012311710.1186/s40510-022-00442-3Scoping reviews in orthodontics: are they justified?Filippos Mikelis0Despina Koletsi1School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of AthensClinic of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of ZurichAbstract Background Scoping Reviews (ScRs) have emerged in the orthodontic literature as a new methodological perspective to collate and summarize scientific evidence. The aim of the present study was to identify and record the proportion of Scoping Reviews in orthodontics that have been clearly and adequately justified, based on the methodological framework of such types of reviews. Associations with a number of publication characteristics were also sought. Three major databases, namely PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science Core Collection, as well as 11 specialty orthodontic journals were electronically sought from inception until August 1, 2022, for ScRs. The primary outcome pertained to whether the published reports of the ScRs included an appropriate justification and explanation for the selection of this kind of knowledge synthesis methodology. Potential association with year, journal, continent of authorship, number of authors, methodologist involvement, appropriate reporting guidelines and registration practices followed were explored. Results A total of 40 ScRs were eligible for inclusion, with the majority not being adequately justified (22/40; 55.0%). The majority of studies were published from 2020 onward (32/40; 80.0%). The regression model did not reveal any significant association between justification of ScRs and a number of publication characteristics (p > 0.05 at all levels). Conclusions Less than half of the included ScRs were adequately justified in terms of selection of the appropriate synthesis methodology. Awareness should be raised in the scientific community regarding the correctness of the use of this newly emerging type of study in orthodontics, to safeguard against any trace of research waste.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-022-00442-3Scoping ReviewsKnowledge synthesisOrthodonticsPRISMA ScREvidence synthesis
spellingShingle Filippos Mikelis
Despina Koletsi
Scoping reviews in orthodontics: are they justified?
Progress in Orthodontics
Scoping Reviews
Knowledge synthesis
Orthodontics
PRISMA ScR
Evidence synthesis
title Scoping reviews in orthodontics: are they justified?
title_full Scoping reviews in orthodontics: are they justified?
title_fullStr Scoping reviews in orthodontics: are they justified?
title_full_unstemmed Scoping reviews in orthodontics: are they justified?
title_short Scoping reviews in orthodontics: are they justified?
title_sort scoping reviews in orthodontics are they justified
topic Scoping Reviews
Knowledge synthesis
Orthodontics
PRISMA ScR
Evidence synthesis
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40510-022-00442-3
work_keys_str_mv AT filipposmikelis scopingreviewsinorthodonticsaretheyjustified
AT despinakoletsi scopingreviewsinorthodonticsaretheyjustified