Youth athletes at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management: a focus group study
In this study, we examined knowledge and understanding of sport-related injuries among youth athletics (track and field) athletes and assessed their needs in managing any health problems. Qualitative data were collected via 12 focus groups with youth athletes (16–19 years) studying at Swedish sports...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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BMJ Publishing Group
2023-05-01
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| Series: | BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine |
| Online Access: | https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/9/2/e001527.full |
| _version_ | 1797320081643929600 |
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| author | Per-Olof Hansson Jenny Jacobsson Ulrika Tranaeus Dejan Mirkovic Robert Henry Mann |
| author_facet | Per-Olof Hansson Jenny Jacobsson Ulrika Tranaeus Dejan Mirkovic Robert Henry Mann |
| author_sort | Per-Olof Hansson |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | In this study, we examined knowledge and understanding of sport-related injuries among youth athletics (track and field) athletes and assessed their needs in managing any health problems. Qualitative data were collected via 12 focus groups with youth athletes (16–19 years) studying at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism. All focus group discussions were audiorecorded and transcribed before being analysed using a thematic analysis approach. Four researchers independently reviewed the transcripts, generated codes and developed themes. Three overarching themes related to the athletes’ knowledge and understanding of sport-related injury were developed: (1) awareness of injuries, (2) perception of injuries, and (3) factors contributing to injuries. The youth athletes were typically uncertain about how to acknowledge a sport-related injury. They expressed that knowledge about injuries was obtained in part by reflecting on the lived experiences of their peers. It was also demonstrated that there appears to be a ‘culture of acceptance’ regarding injury occurrence. In contrast, causes of injuries were viewed as dependent on multiple factors (eg, lack of context-specific knowledge about training practices). Regarding athletes’ needs in managing injuries, an additional three themes were developed: (1) creating functioning elite sports environments, (2) application of knowledge and (3) fostering athletes. An apparent lack of structure and organisation related to the school environment was identified as an important issue to review to create opportunities for sustainable athletic development. The study identified areas that can be improved in Swedish sports high schools with an athletic specialism and could be applied in other youth sports contexts. The results of this study guide school stakeholders, alongside the sport governing bodies who have the mandate to influence activities in youth sports contexts, whereby special attention should be directed towards improving the social environment for youth athletes. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:33:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-579cc51f5fcb4611b066302b803492ec |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2055-7647 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-08T04:33:53Z |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | BMJ Publishing Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine |
| spelling | doaj.art-579cc51f5fcb4611b066302b803492ec2024-02-08T14:05:08ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine2055-76472023-05-019210.1136/bmjsem-2022-001527Youth athletes at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management: a focus group studyPer-Olof Hansson0Jenny Jacobsson1Ulrika Tranaeus2Dejan Mirkovic3Robert Henry Mann4Athletics Research Center, Linköping University, Linköping, SwedenDepartment of Health, Medicine and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linkoping, SwedenThe Swedish School of Sport and Health Sciences, Stockholm, SwedenSwedish Athletics Federation, Stockholm, SwedenChildren`s Health and Exercise Research Centre, University of Exeter, Exeter, UKIn this study, we examined knowledge and understanding of sport-related injuries among youth athletics (track and field) athletes and assessed their needs in managing any health problems. Qualitative data were collected via 12 focus groups with youth athletes (16–19 years) studying at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism. All focus group discussions were audiorecorded and transcribed before being analysed using a thematic analysis approach. Four researchers independently reviewed the transcripts, generated codes and developed themes. Three overarching themes related to the athletes’ knowledge and understanding of sport-related injury were developed: (1) awareness of injuries, (2) perception of injuries, and (3) factors contributing to injuries. The youth athletes were typically uncertain about how to acknowledge a sport-related injury. They expressed that knowledge about injuries was obtained in part by reflecting on the lived experiences of their peers. It was also demonstrated that there appears to be a ‘culture of acceptance’ regarding injury occurrence. In contrast, causes of injuries were viewed as dependent on multiple factors (eg, lack of context-specific knowledge about training practices). Regarding athletes’ needs in managing injuries, an additional three themes were developed: (1) creating functioning elite sports environments, (2) application of knowledge and (3) fostering athletes. An apparent lack of structure and organisation related to the school environment was identified as an important issue to review to create opportunities for sustainable athletic development. The study identified areas that can be improved in Swedish sports high schools with an athletic specialism and could be applied in other youth sports contexts. The results of this study guide school stakeholders, alongside the sport governing bodies who have the mandate to influence activities in youth sports contexts, whereby special attention should be directed towards improving the social environment for youth athletes.https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/9/2/e001527.full |
| spellingShingle | Per-Olof Hansson Jenny Jacobsson Ulrika Tranaeus Dejan Mirkovic Robert Henry Mann Youth athletes at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management: a focus group study BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine |
| title | Youth athletes at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management: a focus group study |
| title_full | Youth athletes at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management: a focus group study |
| title_fullStr | Youth athletes at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management: a focus group study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Youth athletes at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management: a focus group study |
| title_short | Youth athletes at Swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management: a focus group study |
| title_sort | youth athletes at swedish sports high schools with an athletics specialism emphasise environmental support for injury risk management a focus group study |
| url | https://bmjopensem.bmj.com/content/9/2/e001527.full |
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