ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHC

BackgroundACYP1 plays important physiological and metabolic roles in glycolysis and membrane ion pump activity by catalyzing acyl phosphate hydrolysis. ACYP1 is related to tumorigenesis and progression and poor prognosis in gastrointestinal cancer. However, its pancancer roles and mechanisms are unc...

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Main Authors: Lingyi Zhou, Zheng Fu, Shuai Wang, Jing Jia, Yumeng Cheng, Yunxiang Zheng, Ningning Zhang, Wei Lu, Zhi Yao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.875097/full
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author Lingyi Zhou
Zheng Fu
Zheng Fu
Shuai Wang
Jing Jia
Jing Jia
Yumeng Cheng
Yunxiang Zheng
Ningning Zhang
Wei Lu
Zhi Yao
Zhi Yao
author_facet Lingyi Zhou
Zheng Fu
Zheng Fu
Shuai Wang
Jing Jia
Jing Jia
Yumeng Cheng
Yunxiang Zheng
Ningning Zhang
Wei Lu
Zhi Yao
Zhi Yao
author_sort Lingyi Zhou
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundACYP1 plays important physiological and metabolic roles in glycolysis and membrane ion pump activity by catalyzing acyl phosphate hydrolysis. ACYP1 is related to tumorigenesis and progression and poor prognosis in gastrointestinal cancer. However, its pancancer roles and mechanisms are unclear. Our study aimed to understand the ACYP1 expression signature and prognostic value across cancers and investigate immune infiltration patterns in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) and verify them in LIHC samples.MethodsTranscriptional expression profiles of ACYP1 across cancers were analyzed using Oncomine and TIMER. The prognostic value of ACYP1 was assessed across PrognoScan, Kaplan—Meier Plotter, and GEPIA. Significant pathways associated with ACYP1 in LIHC were obtained via Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. The correlation between ACYP1 expression and immune infiltration in LIHC was investigated using TIMER. We validated ACYP1 expression, prognostic value, and association with immune cells in tumor tissues by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.ResultsACYP1 was overexpressed across cancers. High expression of ACYP1 correlated with a poor prognosis in most tumor types, especially in LIHC. ACYP1 was significantly implicated in immune and metabolic related pathways. High ACYP1 expression showed significant correlations with the abundances of Th2 cells, Tregs, macrophages, dendritic cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in LIHC. LIHC patients with high ACYP1 expression showed significantly shorter overall survival and relapse-free survival rates concomitant with increased infiltration of CD4+ T cells. Mouse subcutaneous tumors with ACYP1 overexpression exhibited significantly accelerated tumor progression with increased aggregation of CD4+ T cells.ConclusionOverall, ACYP1 may serve as a vital prognostic biomarker and play an immunoregulatory role in LIHC.
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spelling doaj.art-57a17e231ad6404a862c2505e434d5d52022-12-22T01:49:04ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2022-05-011210.3389/fonc.2022.875097875097ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHCLingyi Zhou0Zheng Fu1Zheng Fu2Shuai Wang3Jing Jia4Jing Jia5Yumeng Cheng6Yunxiang Zheng7Ningning Zhang8Wei Lu9Zhi Yao10Zhi Yao11Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaInnovation and R&D Management Department, Tianjin Kangzhe Pharmaceutical Technology Development Company, Ltd., Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Liver Cancer Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaInnovation and R&D Management Department, Tianjin Kangzhe Pharmaceutical Technology Development Company, Ltd., Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Liver Cancer Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Hepatobiliary Oncology, Liver Cancer Center, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaDepartment of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immune Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Cellular and Molecular Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China2011 Collaborative Innovation Center of Tianjin for Medical Epigenetics, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, ChinaBackgroundACYP1 plays important physiological and metabolic roles in glycolysis and membrane ion pump activity by catalyzing acyl phosphate hydrolysis. ACYP1 is related to tumorigenesis and progression and poor prognosis in gastrointestinal cancer. However, its pancancer roles and mechanisms are unclear. Our study aimed to understand the ACYP1 expression signature and prognostic value across cancers and investigate immune infiltration patterns in liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) and verify them in LIHC samples.MethodsTranscriptional expression profiles of ACYP1 across cancers were analyzed using Oncomine and TIMER. The prognostic value of ACYP1 was assessed across PrognoScan, Kaplan—Meier Plotter, and GEPIA. Significant pathways associated with ACYP1 in LIHC were obtained via Gene Set Enrichment Analysis. The correlation between ACYP1 expression and immune infiltration in LIHC was investigated using TIMER. We validated ACYP1 expression, prognostic value, and association with immune cells in tumor tissues by immunohistochemistry and flow cytometry.ResultsACYP1 was overexpressed across cancers. High expression of ACYP1 correlated with a poor prognosis in most tumor types, especially in LIHC. ACYP1 was significantly implicated in immune and metabolic related pathways. High ACYP1 expression showed significant correlations with the abundances of Th2 cells, Tregs, macrophages, dendritic cells, and myeloid-derived suppressor cells in LIHC. LIHC patients with high ACYP1 expression showed significantly shorter overall survival and relapse-free survival rates concomitant with increased infiltration of CD4+ T cells. Mouse subcutaneous tumors with ACYP1 overexpression exhibited significantly accelerated tumor progression with increased aggregation of CD4+ T cells.ConclusionOverall, ACYP1 may serve as a vital prognostic biomarker and play an immunoregulatory role in LIHC.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.875097/fullACYP1pancancerliver hepatocellular carcinomaLIHCimmune infiltrationprognosis
spellingShingle Lingyi Zhou
Zheng Fu
Zheng Fu
Shuai Wang
Jing Jia
Jing Jia
Yumeng Cheng
Yunxiang Zheng
Ningning Zhang
Wei Lu
Zhi Yao
Zhi Yao
ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHC
Frontiers in Oncology
ACYP1
pancancer
liver hepatocellular carcinoma
LIHC
immune infiltration
prognosis
title ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHC
title_full ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHC
title_fullStr ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHC
title_full_unstemmed ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHC
title_short ACYP1 Is a Pancancer Prognostic Indicator and Affects the Immune Microenvironment in LIHC
title_sort acyp1 is a pancancer prognostic indicator and affects the immune microenvironment in lihc
topic ACYP1
pancancer
liver hepatocellular carcinoma
LIHC
immune infiltration
prognosis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2022.875097/full
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