Coverage mobilization by different no-tillage in-line handling mechanisms

Vegetation cover on soil acts positively in maintaining temperature and soil moisture, yet, it has been imposing specific operational conditions on seeders. The objective of this study was to evaluate performance of different mechanisms regarding straw mobilization, employed in a no-till seeder. The...

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Main Authors: EVANDRO M. BRANDELERO, AUGUSTO G. DE ARAÚJO, RICARDO RALISCH
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola 2015-02-01
Series:Engenharia Agrícola
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/pdf/eagri/v35n1/1809-4430-eagri-35-1-0089.pdf
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author EVANDRO M. BRANDELERO
AUGUSTO G. DE ARAÚJO
RICARDO RALISCH
author_facet EVANDRO M. BRANDELERO
AUGUSTO G. DE ARAÚJO
RICARDO RALISCH
author_sort EVANDRO M. BRANDELERO
collection DOAJ
description Vegetation cover on soil acts positively in maintaining temperature and soil moisture, yet, it has been imposing specific operational conditions on seeders. The objective of this study was to evaluate performance of different mechanisms regarding straw mobilization, employed in a no-till seeder. The experimental area was conducted on clayey soil under no-tillage with a large quantity of sorghum residue. The experiment was established in a randomized block design, as the treatments consisted of a combination of two mechanisms at front of the furrow opener composed of cutting disc and row cleaners, and three mechanisms behind the seed furrower, covering discs prototype model M1, Spider and commercial model, with the combination of cutting disc and Spider model not being evaluated. We assessed the coverage permanence on soil index, vegetation mass on surface and inside the line. The treatment containing the row cleaner mechanism efficiently removed straw from the surface of sowing line as well as the return one acted on straw replacement. It was identified that use of the cutting disc at the front of seeder contributed to the increase of straw installation inside the line, three times more than in the row cleaner system when operating individually. Covering mechanism with row cleaners reduced straw inside the line and kept line covering similar to treatment of cutting disc operating alone.
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spelling doaj.art-57a557fdae80431fb375988e62bfe9d82022-12-21T19:22:22ZengSociedade Brasileira de Engenharia AgrícolaEngenharia Agrícola0100-69162015-02-01351899710.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v35n1p89-97/2015Coverage mobilization by different no-tillage in-line handling mechanismsEVANDRO M. BRANDELEROAUGUSTO G. DE ARAÚJORICARDO RALISCHVegetation cover on soil acts positively in maintaining temperature and soil moisture, yet, it has been imposing specific operational conditions on seeders. The objective of this study was to evaluate performance of different mechanisms regarding straw mobilization, employed in a no-till seeder. The experimental area was conducted on clayey soil under no-tillage with a large quantity of sorghum residue. The experiment was established in a randomized block design, as the treatments consisted of a combination of two mechanisms at front of the furrow opener composed of cutting disc and row cleaners, and three mechanisms behind the seed furrower, covering discs prototype model M1, Spider and commercial model, with the combination of cutting disc and Spider model not being evaluated. We assessed the coverage permanence on soil index, vegetation mass on surface and inside the line. The treatment containing the row cleaner mechanism efficiently removed straw from the surface of sowing line as well as the return one acted on straw replacement. It was identified that use of the cutting disc at the front of seeder contributed to the increase of straw installation inside the line, three times more than in the row cleaner system when operating individually. Covering mechanism with row cleaners reduced straw inside the line and kept line covering similar to treatment of cutting disc operating alone.http://www.scielo.br/pdf/eagri/v35n1/1809-4430-eagri-35-1-0089.pdfZea maysseederfurrowers
spellingShingle EVANDRO M. BRANDELERO
AUGUSTO G. DE ARAÚJO
RICARDO RALISCH
Coverage mobilization by different no-tillage in-line handling mechanisms
Engenharia Agrícola
Zea mays
seeder
furrowers
title Coverage mobilization by different no-tillage in-line handling mechanisms
title_full Coverage mobilization by different no-tillage in-line handling mechanisms
title_fullStr Coverage mobilization by different no-tillage in-line handling mechanisms
title_full_unstemmed Coverage mobilization by different no-tillage in-line handling mechanisms
title_short Coverage mobilization by different no-tillage in-line handling mechanisms
title_sort coverage mobilization by different no tillage in line handling mechanisms
topic Zea mays
seeder
furrowers
url http://www.scielo.br/pdf/eagri/v35n1/1809-4430-eagri-35-1-0089.pdf
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AT augustogdearaujo coveragemobilizationbydifferentnotillageinlinehandlingmechanisms
AT ricardoralisch coveragemobilizationbydifferentnotillageinlinehandlingmechanisms