Thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulations

Accessing the thermal transport properties of glasses is a major issue for the design of production strategies of glass industry, as well as for the plethora of applications and devices where glasses are employed. From the computational standpoint, the chemical and morphological complexity of glasse...

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Main Authors: Paolo Pegolo, Federico Grasselli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2024-03-01
Series:Frontiers in Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2024.1369034/full
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author Paolo Pegolo
Federico Grasselli
author_facet Paolo Pegolo
Federico Grasselli
author_sort Paolo Pegolo
collection DOAJ
description Accessing the thermal transport properties of glasses is a major issue for the design of production strategies of glass industry, as well as for the plethora of applications and devices where glasses are employed. From the computational standpoint, the chemical and morphological complexity of glasses calls for atomistic simulations where the interatomic potentials are able to capture the variety of local environments, composition, and (dis)order that typically characterize glassy phases. Machine-learning potentials (MLPs) are emerging as a valid alternative to computationally expensive ab initio simulations, inevitably run on very small samples which cannot account for disorder at different scales, as well as to empirical force fields, fast but often reliable only in a narrow portion of the thermodynamic and composition phase diagrams. In this article, we make the point on the use of MLPs to compute the thermal conductivity of glasses, through a review of recent theoretical and computational tools and a series of numerical applications on vitreous silica and vitreous silicon, both pure and intercalated with lithium.
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spelling doaj.art-57b29a05e5ce408cb029d673ca0ec1632024-03-06T04:21:53ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Materials2296-80162024-03-011110.3389/fmats.2024.13690341369034Thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulationsPaolo Pegolo0Federico Grasselli1SISSA—Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati, Trieste, ItalyCOSMO—Laboratory of Computational Science and Modeling, Institut des Matériàux (IMX), École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, SwitzerlandAccessing the thermal transport properties of glasses is a major issue for the design of production strategies of glass industry, as well as for the plethora of applications and devices where glasses are employed. From the computational standpoint, the chemical and morphological complexity of glasses calls for atomistic simulations where the interatomic potentials are able to capture the variety of local environments, composition, and (dis)order that typically characterize glassy phases. Machine-learning potentials (MLPs) are emerging as a valid alternative to computationally expensive ab initio simulations, inevitably run on very small samples which cannot account for disorder at different scales, as well as to empirical force fields, fast but often reliable only in a narrow portion of the thermodynamic and composition phase diagrams. In this article, we make the point on the use of MLPs to compute the thermal conductivity of glasses, through a review of recent theoretical and computational tools and a series of numerical applications on vitreous silica and vitreous silicon, both pure and intercalated with lithium.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2024.1369034/fullthermal transportmachine learningglassesthermal propertiesGreen Kubo methodmolecular dynamics
spellingShingle Paolo Pegolo
Federico Grasselli
Thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulations
Frontiers in Materials
thermal transport
machine learning
glasses
thermal properties
Green Kubo method
molecular dynamics
title Thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulations
title_full Thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulations
title_fullStr Thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulations
title_full_unstemmed Thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulations
title_short Thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulations
title_sort thermal transport of glasses via machine learning driven simulations
topic thermal transport
machine learning
glasses
thermal properties
Green Kubo method
molecular dynamics
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmats.2024.1369034/full
work_keys_str_mv AT paolopegolo thermaltransportofglassesviamachinelearningdrivensimulations
AT federicograsselli thermaltransportofglassesviamachinelearningdrivensimulations