A meeting report: cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveys

Abstract The value of cross-country comparisons is at the heart of large-scale international surveys. Yet the validity of such comparisons is often challenged, particularly in the case of latent traits whose estimates are based on self-reported answers to a small number of questionnaire items. Many...

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Main Authors: Francesco Avvisati, Noémie Le Donné, Marco Paccagnella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for Psychology 2019-08-01
Series:Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42409-019-0010-z
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author Francesco Avvisati
Noémie Le Donné
Marco Paccagnella
author_facet Francesco Avvisati
Noémie Le Donné
Marco Paccagnella
author_sort Francesco Avvisati
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The value of cross-country comparisons is at the heart of large-scale international surveys. Yet the validity of such comparisons is often challenged, particularly in the case of latent traits whose estimates are based on self-reported answers to a small number of questionnaire items. Many believe self-reports to be unreliable and not comparable, and indeed, formal statistical procedures very often reject the assumption that the questions are understood and answered in the same way in different countries (measurement invariance). A methodological conference on the comparability of questionnaire scales was hosted by the OECD on 8 and 9 November 2018. This meeting report summarises the discussions held at the conference about measurement invariance testing and instrument design. The report first provides a brief introduction to the measurement models and the accompanying invariance analyses typically used in the industry of large-scale international surveys and points to the main limitations of these current standard approaches. It then presents classical and novel ways to deal with imperfect comparability of measurements when scaling and reporting on continuous traits and on categorical latent variables. It finally discusses the extent to which item design can improve the cross-country comparability of the measured constructs (e.g. by adopting innovative item formats such as anchoring vignettes and situational judgement test items). It concludes with some general considerations for survey design and reporting on invariance analyses and survey results.
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spelling doaj.art-57b6534aed2548758ffcabb76d2fe2c72023-09-02T03:47:56ZengPsychOpen GOLD/ Leibniz Institute for PsychologyMeasurement Instruments for the Social Sciences2523-89302019-08-011111010.1186/s42409-019-0010-zA meeting report: cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveysFrancesco Avvisati0Noémie Le Donné1Marco Paccagnella2OECD, Directorate for Education and Skills 2OECD, Directorate for Education and Skills 2OECD, Directorate for Education and Skills 2Abstract The value of cross-country comparisons is at the heart of large-scale international surveys. Yet the validity of such comparisons is often challenged, particularly in the case of latent traits whose estimates are based on self-reported answers to a small number of questionnaire items. Many believe self-reports to be unreliable and not comparable, and indeed, formal statistical procedures very often reject the assumption that the questions are understood and answered in the same way in different countries (measurement invariance). A methodological conference on the comparability of questionnaire scales was hosted by the OECD on 8 and 9 November 2018. This meeting report summarises the discussions held at the conference about measurement invariance testing and instrument design. The report first provides a brief introduction to the measurement models and the accompanying invariance analyses typically used in the industry of large-scale international surveys and points to the main limitations of these current standard approaches. It then presents classical and novel ways to deal with imperfect comparability of measurements when scaling and reporting on continuous traits and on categorical latent variables. It finally discusses the extent to which item design can improve the cross-country comparability of the measured constructs (e.g. by adopting innovative item formats such as anchoring vignettes and situational judgement test items). It concludes with some general considerations for survey design and reporting on invariance analyses and survey results.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42409-019-0010-zMeasurement invarianceInternational large-scale assessmentsIRTFactor analysisLatent class analysisSituational judgement test
spellingShingle Francesco Avvisati
Noémie Le Donné
Marco Paccagnella
A meeting report: cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveys
Measurement Instruments for the Social Sciences
Measurement invariance
International large-scale assessments
IRT
Factor analysis
Latent class analysis
Situational judgement test
title A meeting report: cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveys
title_full A meeting report: cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveys
title_fullStr A meeting report: cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveys
title_full_unstemmed A meeting report: cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveys
title_short A meeting report: cross-cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large-scale international surveys
title_sort meeting report cross cultural comparability of questionnaire measures in large scale international surveys
topic Measurement invariance
International large-scale assessments
IRT
Factor analysis
Latent class analysis
Situational judgement test
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s42409-019-0010-z
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