Research on Basic Wind Pressure Calculation Method for Lacking Long-Term Wind Speed Data

In engineering structural design, wind load is of particular importance, and the basic wind pressure is the basis for wind load calculation. Specifications of many countries fail to use the given method to calculate the basic wind pressure for areas or engineering projects with only short-term wind...

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Main Authors: Bo Wang, Weining Shang, Lixin Dong, Yuanzheng Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9023746
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author Bo Wang
Weining Shang
Lixin Dong
Yuanzheng Dong
author_facet Bo Wang
Weining Shang
Lixin Dong
Yuanzheng Dong
author_sort Bo Wang
collection DOAJ
description In engineering structural design, wind load is of particular importance, and the basic wind pressure is the basis for wind load calculation. Specifications of many countries fail to use the given method to calculate the basic wind pressure for areas or engineering projects with only short-term wind speed data. At the same time, there are few studies on short-term wind speed data fitting by using the extreme value Type III distribution as the distribution law. In this study, the extreme value Type III distribution with variable substitution method and least square method as parameter estimation method is used to fit and analyze the daily, weekly, and monthly maximum wind speed data of 13 major cities in China, when using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test method to test the results of the fit, it finds that in the wind speed samples of most cities, only the monthly maximum wind speed data obeys the extreme value Type III distribution. By comparing the optimal criterion of estimation, it can be seen that the extreme value Type III distribution fits well with the monthly maximum wind speed data of each city, and the variable substitution method is the most optimal parameter estimation method. The above results show that in areas where long-term wind speed data are insufficient, short-term wind speed data is an available option. Taking the extreme value Type III distribution as the probability distribution, the method of calculating the basic wind pressure of different return periods based on short-term wind speed data is summarized by comparing the specifications of various countries in the world.
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spelling doaj.art-57bb531bac7f44c784fd02d9accb647d2022-12-22T04:13:04ZengHindawi LimitedAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9023746Research on Basic Wind Pressure Calculation Method for Lacking Long-Term Wind Speed DataBo Wang0Weining Shang1Lixin Dong2Yuanzheng Dong3School of Civil EngineeringSchool of Civil EngineeringSchool of Civil EngineeringSchool of Civil EngineeringIn engineering structural design, wind load is of particular importance, and the basic wind pressure is the basis for wind load calculation. Specifications of many countries fail to use the given method to calculate the basic wind pressure for areas or engineering projects with only short-term wind speed data. At the same time, there are few studies on short-term wind speed data fitting by using the extreme value Type III distribution as the distribution law. In this study, the extreme value Type III distribution with variable substitution method and least square method as parameter estimation method is used to fit and analyze the daily, weekly, and monthly maximum wind speed data of 13 major cities in China, when using the Kolmogorov–Smirnov test method to test the results of the fit, it finds that in the wind speed samples of most cities, only the monthly maximum wind speed data obeys the extreme value Type III distribution. By comparing the optimal criterion of estimation, it can be seen that the extreme value Type III distribution fits well with the monthly maximum wind speed data of each city, and the variable substitution method is the most optimal parameter estimation method. The above results show that in areas where long-term wind speed data are insufficient, short-term wind speed data is an available option. Taking the extreme value Type III distribution as the probability distribution, the method of calculating the basic wind pressure of different return periods based on short-term wind speed data is summarized by comparing the specifications of various countries in the world.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9023746
spellingShingle Bo Wang
Weining Shang
Lixin Dong
Yuanzheng Dong
Research on Basic Wind Pressure Calculation Method for Lacking Long-Term Wind Speed Data
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Research on Basic Wind Pressure Calculation Method for Lacking Long-Term Wind Speed Data
title_full Research on Basic Wind Pressure Calculation Method for Lacking Long-Term Wind Speed Data
title_fullStr Research on Basic Wind Pressure Calculation Method for Lacking Long-Term Wind Speed Data
title_full_unstemmed Research on Basic Wind Pressure Calculation Method for Lacking Long-Term Wind Speed Data
title_short Research on Basic Wind Pressure Calculation Method for Lacking Long-Term Wind Speed Data
title_sort research on basic wind pressure calculation method for lacking long term wind speed data
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9023746
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AT weiningshang researchonbasicwindpressurecalculationmethodforlackinglongtermwindspeeddata
AT lixindong researchonbasicwindpressurecalculationmethodforlackinglongtermwindspeeddata
AT yuanzhengdong researchonbasicwindpressurecalculationmethodforlackinglongtermwindspeeddata