Rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth-cereal composite flours based on wheat and spelt

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the addition of amaranth wholegrain flour on the rheological characteristics of wheat and spelt flour dough. Organically produced composite flours made from basic flours of wheat (refined) or spelt (refined, wholegrain) and amaranth flour in...

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Main Authors: Silva Grobelnik Mlakar, Martina Bavec, Matjaž Turinek, Franc Bavec
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences 2009-10-01
Series:Czech Journal of Food Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200905-0002_rheological-properties-of-dough-made-from-grain-amaranth-cereal-composite-flours-based-on-wheat-and-spelt.php
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author Silva Grobelnik Mlakar
Martina Bavec
Matjaž Turinek
Franc Bavec
author_facet Silva Grobelnik Mlakar
Martina Bavec
Matjaž Turinek
Franc Bavec
author_sort Silva Grobelnik Mlakar
collection DOAJ
description The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the addition of amaranth wholegrain flour on the rheological characteristics of wheat and spelt flour dough. Organically produced composite flours made from basic flours of wheat (refined) or spelt (refined, wholegrain) and amaranth flour in the propostions of 10%, 20%, and 30% (flour basis) were compared to cereal flours. Dough was analysed for its amylographic, farinographic and extensographic properties. The amaranth substitution altering of the examined measures relates to a certain extent to the properties of the basic flour used. By increasing the amaranth replacement ratio, the gelatinisation temperature, water absorption, development time, and stability increased whereas the dough softening was only slight. The amaranth addition strengthened the dough, mainly by decreasing its extensibility and, in spelt containing composite flours, also by increasing the resistance to extension. Considering the results obtained and the characteristics of the basic flour used, the amaranth substitution of 10-20% evidently improves some rheological properties and strengthens the dough. The present study provides the first report on the spelt-amaranth blends and dough extensograph behaviour of amaranth composite flours
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spelling doaj.art-57bc93f2a0054e3faa8c276467614d622023-02-23T03:27:31ZengCzech Academy of Agricultural SciencesCzech Journal of Food Sciences1212-18001805-93172009-10-0127530931910.17221/61/2009-CJFScjf-200905-0002Rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth-cereal composite flours based on wheat and speltSilva Grobelnik Mlakar0Martina Bavec1Matjaž Turinek2Franc Bavec3Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, University of Maribor, Hoče, SloveniaFaculty of Agriculture and Life Science, University of Maribor, Hoče, SloveniaFaculty of Agriculture and Life Science, University of Maribor, Hoče, SloveniaFaculty of Agriculture and Life Science, University of Maribor, Hoče, SloveniaThe purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of the addition of amaranth wholegrain flour on the rheological characteristics of wheat and spelt flour dough. Organically produced composite flours made from basic flours of wheat (refined) or spelt (refined, wholegrain) and amaranth flour in the propostions of 10%, 20%, and 30% (flour basis) were compared to cereal flours. Dough was analysed for its amylographic, farinographic and extensographic properties. The amaranth substitution altering of the examined measures relates to a certain extent to the properties of the basic flour used. By increasing the amaranth replacement ratio, the gelatinisation temperature, water absorption, development time, and stability increased whereas the dough softening was only slight. The amaranth addition strengthened the dough, mainly by decreasing its extensibility and, in spelt containing composite flours, also by increasing the resistance to extension. Considering the results obtained and the characteristics of the basic flour used, the amaranth substitution of 10-20% evidently improves some rheological properties and strengthens the dough. The present study provides the first report on the spelt-amaranth blends and dough extensograph behaviour of amaranth composite flourshttps://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200905-0002_rheological-properties-of-dough-made-from-grain-amaranth-cereal-composite-flours-based-on-wheat-and-spelt.phpgrain amaranthcomposite flourwheatspeltdough properties
spellingShingle Silva Grobelnik Mlakar
Martina Bavec
Matjaž Turinek
Franc Bavec
Rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth-cereal composite flours based on wheat and spelt
Czech Journal of Food Sciences
grain amaranth
composite flour
wheat
spelt
dough properties
title Rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth-cereal composite flours based on wheat and spelt
title_full Rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth-cereal composite flours based on wheat and spelt
title_fullStr Rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth-cereal composite flours based on wheat and spelt
title_full_unstemmed Rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth-cereal composite flours based on wheat and spelt
title_short Rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth-cereal composite flours based on wheat and spelt
title_sort rheological properties of dough made from grain amaranth cereal composite flours based on wheat and spelt
topic grain amaranth
composite flour
wheat
spelt
dough properties
url https://cjfs.agriculturejournals.cz/artkey/cjf-200905-0002_rheological-properties-of-dough-made-from-grain-amaranth-cereal-composite-flours-based-on-wheat-and-spelt.php
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AT martinabavec rheologicalpropertiesofdoughmadefromgrainamaranthcerealcompositefloursbasedonwheatandspelt
AT matjazturinek rheologicalpropertiesofdoughmadefromgrainamaranthcerealcompositefloursbasedonwheatandspelt
AT francbavec rheologicalpropertiesofdoughmadefromgrainamaranthcerealcompositefloursbasedonwheatandspelt