Numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcing

A numerical model was used to simulate temperature distribution in and above an extensive green roof with a long term forcing adopted from a regional climate model. Time variations of temperature for different time scales ranging from days to decades have been calculated. The results are in good agr...

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Main Author: G¨unter Gross
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Borntraeger 2012-04-01
Series:Meteorologische Zeitschrift
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2012/0291
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author G¨unter Gross
author_facet G¨unter Gross
author_sort G¨unter Gross
collection DOAJ
description A numerical model was used to simulate temperature distribution in and above an extensive green roof with a long term forcing adopted from a regional climate model. Time variations of temperature for different time scales ranging from days to decades have been calculated. The results are in good agreement with selected field experiments and generally reinforce the understanding prevailing in literature regarding temperature differences of green roofs compared to a concrete roof. Green roofs result in a significant reduction of daytime human heat load and an improvement of thermal comfort conditions, while during night-time a concrete roof favours low temperatures and a low number of minimum temperatures above 20 C (tropical nights). A future shift in seasonal precipitation would necessitate irrigation in the summer months to ensure the vitality of roof vegetation. An estimation of the amount of additional watering and the increased number of watering days per year is given.
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spelling doaj.art-57bde91f77874e739690f464e13eb0c62024-02-02T14:35:25ZengBorntraegerMeteorologische Zeitschrift0941-29482012-04-0121217318110.1127/0941-2948/2012/029177892Numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcingG¨unter GrossA numerical model was used to simulate temperature distribution in and above an extensive green roof with a long term forcing adopted from a regional climate model. Time variations of temperature for different time scales ranging from days to decades have been calculated. The results are in good agreement with selected field experiments and generally reinforce the understanding prevailing in literature regarding temperature differences of green roofs compared to a concrete roof. Green roofs result in a significant reduction of daytime human heat load and an improvement of thermal comfort conditions, while during night-time a concrete roof favours low temperatures and a low number of minimum temperatures above 20 C (tropical nights). A future shift in seasonal precipitation would necessitate irrigation in the summer months to ensure the vitality of roof vegetation. An estimation of the amount of additional watering and the increased number of watering days per year is given.http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2012/0291
spellingShingle G¨unter Gross
Numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcing
Meteorologische Zeitschrift
title Numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcing
title_full Numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcing
title_fullStr Numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcing
title_full_unstemmed Numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcing
title_short Numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcing
title_sort numerical simulation of greening effects for idealised roofs with regional climate forcing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/0941-2948/2012/0291
work_keys_str_mv AT guntergross numericalsimulationofgreeningeffectsforidealisedroofswithregionalclimateforcing