Health-5G: A Mixed Reality-Based System for Remote Medical Assistance in Emergency Situations

Mixed reality is the combination of virtual and augmented reality to interactively and believably merge physical and computer-generated environments. This paper discusses the design of Health-5G, a scalable mixed reality-based system that facilitates and supports emergency response by medical emerge...

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Main Authors: Francisco M. Garcia, Ruben Moraleda, Santiago Schez-Sobrino, Dorothy N. Monekosso, David Vallejo, Carlos Glez-Morcillo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2023-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10149357/
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author Francisco M. Garcia
Ruben Moraleda
Santiago Schez-Sobrino
Dorothy N. Monekosso
David Vallejo
Carlos Glez-Morcillo
author_facet Francisco M. Garcia
Ruben Moraleda
Santiago Schez-Sobrino
Dorothy N. Monekosso
David Vallejo
Carlos Glez-Morcillo
author_sort Francisco M. Garcia
collection DOAJ
description Mixed reality is the combination of virtual and augmented reality to interactively and believably merge physical and computer-generated environments. This paper discusses the design of Health-5G, a scalable mixed reality-based system that facilitates and supports emergency response by medical emergency teams. Health-5G is supported by a distributed architecture divided into four interrelated applications responsible for advanced computer-human interaction, effective real-time videoconference, medical device integration, and communication infrastructure, respectively. The mixed reality layer is provided by the headset Microsoft Hololens 2<sup>&#x2122;</sup>. Health-5G is based on scenarios in which emergency personnel wear mixed reality glasses that can transmit audio, video, and data streams bidirectionally over a 5G network to medical specialists stationed in a hospital at any distance. Thanks to Health-5G, the specialist will be able to access the emergency team&#x2019;s point of view at any time and provide verbal and visual instructions, including gestures and positioning of graphical markers in 3D space. In this way, emergency personnel can provide the best possible care to the patient without having to wait for them to arrive at the hospital, saving a lot of time in scenarios where every second can make a difference. Health-5G also addresses the integration of medical devices and the collection of the patient&#x2019;s medical data in a scalable way through optical character recognition. A case study is discussed where Health-5G is used to attend a patient in the street suffering from syncope due to third-degree atrioventricular block. Latency and performance tests over a 5G network are also discussed. To the best of our knowledge, there is no comprehensive solution in the literature that provides all the capabilities offered by Health-5G in terms of functionality and advanced interaction mechanisms within the context of remote, immersive support in emergency situations.
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spelling doaj.art-57be83c3257c42818cb5e68a42c0562d2023-06-20T23:00:31ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362023-01-0111590165903210.1109/ACCESS.2023.328542010149357Health-5G: A Mixed Reality-Based System for Remote Medical Assistance in Emergency SituationsFrancisco M. Garcia0https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7224-0315Ruben Moraleda1https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0048-6625Santiago Schez-Sobrino2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6620-1719Dorothy N. Monekosso3David Vallejo4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6001-7192Carlos Glez-Morcillo5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-9542Department of Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, SpainDepartment of Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, SpainDepartment of Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, SpainDepartment of Computer Science, Durham University, Durham, U.KDepartment of Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, SpainDepartment of Information Technologies and Systems, University of Castilla-La Mancha, Ciudad Real, SpainMixed reality is the combination of virtual and augmented reality to interactively and believably merge physical and computer-generated environments. This paper discusses the design of Health-5G, a scalable mixed reality-based system that facilitates and supports emergency response by medical emergency teams. Health-5G is supported by a distributed architecture divided into four interrelated applications responsible for advanced computer-human interaction, effective real-time videoconference, medical device integration, and communication infrastructure, respectively. The mixed reality layer is provided by the headset Microsoft Hololens 2<sup>&#x2122;</sup>. Health-5G is based on scenarios in which emergency personnel wear mixed reality glasses that can transmit audio, video, and data streams bidirectionally over a 5G network to medical specialists stationed in a hospital at any distance. Thanks to Health-5G, the specialist will be able to access the emergency team&#x2019;s point of view at any time and provide verbal and visual instructions, including gestures and positioning of graphical markers in 3D space. In this way, emergency personnel can provide the best possible care to the patient without having to wait for them to arrive at the hospital, saving a lot of time in scenarios where every second can make a difference. Health-5G also addresses the integration of medical devices and the collection of the patient&#x2019;s medical data in a scalable way through optical character recognition. A case study is discussed where Health-5G is used to attend a patient in the street suffering from syncope due to third-degree atrioventricular block. Latency and performance tests over a 5G network are also discussed. To the best of our knowledge, there is no comprehensive solution in the literature that provides all the capabilities offered by Health-5G in terms of functionality and advanced interaction mechanisms within the context of remote, immersive support in emergency situations.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10149357/Mixed realityteleassistance5Gvisualization
spellingShingle Francisco M. Garcia
Ruben Moraleda
Santiago Schez-Sobrino
Dorothy N. Monekosso
David Vallejo
Carlos Glez-Morcillo
Health-5G: A Mixed Reality-Based System for Remote Medical Assistance in Emergency Situations
IEEE Access
Mixed reality
teleassistance
5G
visualization
title Health-5G: A Mixed Reality-Based System for Remote Medical Assistance in Emergency Situations
title_full Health-5G: A Mixed Reality-Based System for Remote Medical Assistance in Emergency Situations
title_fullStr Health-5G: A Mixed Reality-Based System for Remote Medical Assistance in Emergency Situations
title_full_unstemmed Health-5G: A Mixed Reality-Based System for Remote Medical Assistance in Emergency Situations
title_short Health-5G: A Mixed Reality-Based System for Remote Medical Assistance in Emergency Situations
title_sort health 5g a mixed reality based system for remote medical assistance in emergency situations
topic Mixed reality
teleassistance
5G
visualization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10149357/
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