Aurora retrieval in all-sky images based on hash vision transformer

Auroras are bright occurrences when high-energy particles from the magnetosphere and solar wind enter Earth's atmosphere through the magnetic field and collide with atoms in the upper atmosphere. The morphological and temporal characteristics of auroras are essential for studying large-scale ma...

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Main Authors: Hengyue Zhang, Hailiang Tang, Wenxiao Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Heliyon
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078179
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author Hengyue Zhang
Hailiang Tang
Wenxiao Zhang
author_facet Hengyue Zhang
Hailiang Tang
Wenxiao Zhang
author_sort Hengyue Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Auroras are bright occurrences when high-energy particles from the magnetosphere and solar wind enter Earth's atmosphere through the magnetic field and collide with atoms in the upper atmosphere. The morphological and temporal characteristics of auroras are essential for studying large-scale magnetospheric processes. While auroras are visible to the naked eye from the ground, scientists use deep learning algorithms to analyze all-sky images to understand this phenomenon better. However, the current algorithms face challenges due to inefficient utilization of global features and neglect the excellent fusion of local and global feature representations extracted from aurora images. Hence, this paper introduces a Hash-Transformer model based on Vision Transformer for aurora retrieval from all-sky images. Experimental results based on real-world data demonstrate that the proposed method effectively improves aurora image retrieval performance. It provides a new avenue to study aurora phenomena and facilitates the development of related fields.
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spelling doaj.art-57c4e262e4f4472199e441f35d44195b2023-10-30T06:06:45ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402023-10-01910e20609Aurora retrieval in all-sky images based on hash vision transformerHengyue Zhang0Hailiang Tang1Wenxiao Zhang2School of Information Science and Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, ChinaSchool of Information Science and Engineering, Qilu Normal University, Jinan, 250200, China; Corresponding author.School of Finance and Economics, Shandong University of Engineering and Vocational Technology, Jinan, ChinaAuroras are bright occurrences when high-energy particles from the magnetosphere and solar wind enter Earth's atmosphere through the magnetic field and collide with atoms in the upper atmosphere. The morphological and temporal characteristics of auroras are essential for studying large-scale magnetospheric processes. While auroras are visible to the naked eye from the ground, scientists use deep learning algorithms to analyze all-sky images to understand this phenomenon better. However, the current algorithms face challenges due to inefficient utilization of global features and neglect the excellent fusion of local and global feature representations extracted from aurora images. Hence, this paper introduces a Hash-Transformer model based on Vision Transformer for aurora retrieval from all-sky images. Experimental results based on real-world data demonstrate that the proposed method effectively improves aurora image retrieval performance. It provides a new avenue to study aurora phenomena and facilitates the development of related fields.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078179Aurora image retrievalVision transformerDeep learningAll-sky images
spellingShingle Hengyue Zhang
Hailiang Tang
Wenxiao Zhang
Aurora retrieval in all-sky images based on hash vision transformer
Heliyon
Aurora image retrieval
Vision transformer
Deep learning
All-sky images
title Aurora retrieval in all-sky images based on hash vision transformer
title_full Aurora retrieval in all-sky images based on hash vision transformer
title_fullStr Aurora retrieval in all-sky images based on hash vision transformer
title_full_unstemmed Aurora retrieval in all-sky images based on hash vision transformer
title_short Aurora retrieval in all-sky images based on hash vision transformer
title_sort aurora retrieval in all sky images based on hash vision transformer
topic Aurora image retrieval
Vision transformer
Deep learning
All-sky images
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023078179
work_keys_str_mv AT hengyuezhang auroraretrievalinallskyimagesbasedonhashvisiontransformer
AT hailiangtang auroraretrievalinallskyimagesbasedonhashvisiontransformer
AT wenxiaozhang auroraretrievalinallskyimagesbasedonhashvisiontransformer