Silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice: A review for global food safety

Every day, agricultural lands are shrinking at an alarming rate and generating heavy metal stress owing to climate change and anthropogenic activities like rapid urbanization, deforestation and industrial development. Being a staple food, high Cadmium (Cd) contaminated rice grain is the prime source...

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Main Authors: Ankita Biswas, Suparna Pal, Subhabrata Paul
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-12-01
Series:Plant Stress
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X23001045
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author Ankita Biswas
Suparna Pal
Subhabrata Paul
author_facet Ankita Biswas
Suparna Pal
Subhabrata Paul
author_sort Ankita Biswas
collection DOAJ
description Every day, agricultural lands are shrinking at an alarming rate and generating heavy metal stress owing to climate change and anthropogenic activities like rapid urbanization, deforestation and industrial development. Being a staple food, high Cadmium (Cd) contaminated rice grain is the prime source of oral Cd intake and poses a serious health risk to consumers. Cd translocation from soil to root cells is achieved by different transporters mainly employed for beneficial mineral uptake in rice. To combat these challenges of food and nutritional security, several feasible approaches have been proposed for Cd mitigation in contaminated landraces. Recently, application of Silicon (Si) is an emerging and fascinating practice to ameliorate Cd inflicted stress conditions. Si plays favourable role to develop elite rice cultivars with consistently low Cd content through vacuolar sequestration, phytochelatins formation, cell wall adsorption etc. In this review, the role of Si against Cd stress with underpinned mechanisms of action has been elaborated.
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spelling doaj.art-57c5a72323744aee84408c2800966b3e2023-12-03T05:43:31ZengElsevierPlant Stress2667-064X2023-12-0110100237Silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice: A review for global food safetyAnkita Biswas0Suparna Pal1Subhabrata Paul2Department of Botany, Lady Brabourne College, P-1/2, Suhrawardy Ave, Beniapukur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700017, IndiaDepartment of Botany, Lady Brabourne College, P-1/2, Suhrawardy Ave, Beniapukur, Kolkata, West Bengal 700017, India; Corresponding author.Institute of Health Sciences, Presidency University (2nd Campus), Newtown, Kolkata, West Bengal 700156, IndiaEvery day, agricultural lands are shrinking at an alarming rate and generating heavy metal stress owing to climate change and anthropogenic activities like rapid urbanization, deforestation and industrial development. Being a staple food, high Cadmium (Cd) contaminated rice grain is the prime source of oral Cd intake and poses a serious health risk to consumers. Cd translocation from soil to root cells is achieved by different transporters mainly employed for beneficial mineral uptake in rice. To combat these challenges of food and nutritional security, several feasible approaches have been proposed for Cd mitigation in contaminated landraces. Recently, application of Silicon (Si) is an emerging and fascinating practice to ameliorate Cd inflicted stress conditions. Si plays favourable role to develop elite rice cultivars with consistently low Cd content through vacuolar sequestration, phytochelatins formation, cell wall adsorption etc. In this review, the role of Si against Cd stress with underpinned mechanisms of action has been elaborated.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X23001045RiceCadmium stressSiliconAntioxidantTransporter
spellingShingle Ankita Biswas
Suparna Pal
Subhabrata Paul
Silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice: A review for global food safety
Plant Stress
Rice
Cadmium stress
Silicon
Antioxidant
Transporter
title Silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice: A review for global food safety
title_full Silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice: A review for global food safety
title_fullStr Silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice: A review for global food safety
title_full_unstemmed Silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice: A review for global food safety
title_short Silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice: A review for global food safety
title_sort silicon as a powerful element for mitigation of cadmium stress in rice a review for global food safety
topic Rice
Cadmium stress
Silicon
Antioxidant
Transporter
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667064X23001045
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