Bullying Perpetration and Homophobic Teasing: Mediation through Gender Role Attitudes

Homophobic teasing or name-calling, one form of school-related gender-based violence, refers to the use of derogatory language or actions towards sexual- or gender-nonconforming individuals. Research in the Global North has indicated that it is highly prevalent among adolescents, and is associated w...

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Main Authors: Yutong Gao, Zhenying Zhang, Binli Chen, Xiying Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-07-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/8/1127
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author Yutong Gao
Zhenying Zhang
Binli Chen
Xiying Wang
author_facet Yutong Gao
Zhenying Zhang
Binli Chen
Xiying Wang
author_sort Yutong Gao
collection DOAJ
description Homophobic teasing or name-calling, one form of school-related gender-based violence, refers to the use of derogatory language or actions towards sexual- or gender-nonconforming individuals. Research in the Global North has indicated that it is highly prevalent among adolescents, and is associated with a broad range of negative outcomes for both victims and perpetrators. However, such behaviors remain understudied in China. Using a cross-sectional design, the present study investigated the structural relations between homophobic teasing, bullying perpetration, and gender role attitudes among 1915 Chinese high school students. The results showed that 11.5% of the participants had perpetrated such harassment in the past month. Structural equation analyses revealed that bullying perpetration predicted more teasing involvement, and that the relationship was partially mediated by gender role attitudes among both female and male youth. The moderation effect of sex was found only for the direct effect of bullying; such that males who engaged in bullying were more likely to perpetrate homophobic teasing than females. These findings suggest the need for further examination and effective interventions and preventions for the behavior in Chinese contexts.
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spelling doaj.art-57c98a98bd3a47b59cccd42b60418c402023-12-01T23:34:06ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672022-07-0198112710.3390/children9081127Bullying Perpetration and Homophobic Teasing: Mediation through Gender Role AttitudesYutong Gao0Zhenying Zhang1Binli Chen2Xiying Wang3School of Education, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USAInstitute for Education Theories, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaSchool of Social Development and Public Policy, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaInstitute for Education Theories, Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, ChinaHomophobic teasing or name-calling, one form of school-related gender-based violence, refers to the use of derogatory language or actions towards sexual- or gender-nonconforming individuals. Research in the Global North has indicated that it is highly prevalent among adolescents, and is associated with a broad range of negative outcomes for both victims and perpetrators. However, such behaviors remain understudied in China. Using a cross-sectional design, the present study investigated the structural relations between homophobic teasing, bullying perpetration, and gender role attitudes among 1915 Chinese high school students. The results showed that 11.5% of the participants had perpetrated such harassment in the past month. Structural equation analyses revealed that bullying perpetration predicted more teasing involvement, and that the relationship was partially mediated by gender role attitudes among both female and male youth. The moderation effect of sex was found only for the direct effect of bullying; such that males who engaged in bullying were more likely to perpetrate homophobic teasing than females. These findings suggest the need for further examination and effective interventions and preventions for the behavior in Chinese contexts.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/8/1127adolescent aggressionhomophobic teasing/name-callinggender-based harassmentbullyinggender role attitudes
spellingShingle Yutong Gao
Zhenying Zhang
Binli Chen
Xiying Wang
Bullying Perpetration and Homophobic Teasing: Mediation through Gender Role Attitudes
Children
adolescent aggression
homophobic teasing/name-calling
gender-based harassment
bullying
gender role attitudes
title Bullying Perpetration and Homophobic Teasing: Mediation through Gender Role Attitudes
title_full Bullying Perpetration and Homophobic Teasing: Mediation through Gender Role Attitudes
title_fullStr Bullying Perpetration and Homophobic Teasing: Mediation through Gender Role Attitudes
title_full_unstemmed Bullying Perpetration and Homophobic Teasing: Mediation through Gender Role Attitudes
title_short Bullying Perpetration and Homophobic Teasing: Mediation through Gender Role Attitudes
title_sort bullying perpetration and homophobic teasing mediation through gender role attitudes
topic adolescent aggression
homophobic teasing/name-calling
gender-based harassment
bullying
gender role attitudes
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/9/8/1127
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AT xiyingwang bullyingperpetrationandhomophobicteasingmediationthroughgenderroleattitudes