Heterosis studies for grain yield, fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids (Sorghum biocolor (L.) Monech)

The present investigation involved the assessment of heterosis for grain yield and yield attributing traits in rabi sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.) hybrids by line x tester analysis. Parental material (three females and five males) was planted to undertake crossing programme following line x...

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Main Authors: A.W. More, H.V. Kalpande, D.G. Ingole and, A.V. Nirde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Indian Society of Plant Breeders 2016-09-01
Series:Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
Subjects:
Online Access:http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/793
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author A.W. More
H.V. Kalpande
D.G. Ingole and
A.V. Nirde
author_facet A.W. More
H.V. Kalpande
D.G. Ingole and
A.V. Nirde
author_sort A.W. More
collection DOAJ
description The present investigation involved the assessment of heterosis for grain yield and yield attributing traits in rabi sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.) hybrids by line x tester analysis. Parental material (three females and five males) was planted to undertake crossing programme following line x tester mating design and the seeds of fifteen hybrids were obtained. The experiment on line x tester was confined to fifteen hybrids with eight parents i.e. three female and five males and one check (SPV-1595) by taking ten yield contributing characters. The high heterotic effects and the highest per se performance for grain yield and its attributes were noted in the crosses Phule Anuradha x 10593 and Phule Anuradha x 10515. The hybrid M-35-1 x 10593, Phule Anuradha x 10593 have high mean and high heterosis for fodder yield and other important yield parameters. Testers 10515 and 10593 and crosses Phule Anuradha x 10515, Phule Anuradha x 10538 and M-35-1 x 10593 show higher chlorophyll content. The hybrids showing high per se mean and higher heterosis may be tested at multilocations to study their stability performance for yield and yield contributing traits.
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spelling doaj.art-57ca9348bc8c4b3195c69ca55acc432c2022-12-22T01:41:22ZengIndian Society of Plant BreedersElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding0975-928X2016-09-017373073610.5958/0975-928X.2016.00095.8Heterosis studies for grain yield, fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids (Sorghum biocolor (L.) Monech)A.W. MoreH.V. KalpandeD.G. Ingole andA.V. NirdeThe present investigation involved the assessment of heterosis for grain yield and yield attributing traits in rabi sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench.) hybrids by line x tester analysis. Parental material (three females and five males) was planted to undertake crossing programme following line x tester mating design and the seeds of fifteen hybrids were obtained. The experiment on line x tester was confined to fifteen hybrids with eight parents i.e. three female and five males and one check (SPV-1595) by taking ten yield contributing characters. The high heterotic effects and the highest per se performance for grain yield and its attributes were noted in the crosses Phule Anuradha x 10593 and Phule Anuradha x 10515. The hybrid M-35-1 x 10593, Phule Anuradha x 10593 have high mean and high heterosis for fodder yield and other important yield parameters. Testers 10515 and 10593 and crosses Phule Anuradha x 10515, Phule Anuradha x 10538 and M-35-1 x 10593 show higher chlorophyll content. The hybrids showing high per se mean and higher heterosis may be tested at multilocations to study their stability performance for yield and yield contributing traits.http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/793sorghumheterosisline x tester analysis.
spellingShingle A.W. More
H.V. Kalpande
D.G. Ingole and
A.V. Nirde
Heterosis studies for grain yield, fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids (Sorghum biocolor (L.) Monech)
Electronic Journal of Plant Breeding
sorghum
heterosis
line x tester analysis.
title Heterosis studies for grain yield, fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids (Sorghum biocolor (L.) Monech)
title_full Heterosis studies for grain yield, fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids (Sorghum biocolor (L.) Monech)
title_fullStr Heterosis studies for grain yield, fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids (Sorghum biocolor (L.) Monech)
title_full_unstemmed Heterosis studies for grain yield, fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids (Sorghum biocolor (L.) Monech)
title_short Heterosis studies for grain yield, fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids (Sorghum biocolor (L.) Monech)
title_sort heterosis studies for grain yield fodder yield and their parameters in rabi sorghum hybrids sorghum biocolor l monech
topic sorghum
heterosis
line x tester analysis.
url http://ejplantbreeding.org/index.php/EJPB/article/view/793
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AT dgingoleand heterosisstudiesforgrainyieldfodderyieldandtheirparametersinrabisorghumhybridssorghumbiocolorlmonech
AT avnirde heterosisstudiesforgrainyieldfodderyieldandtheirparametersinrabisorghumhybridssorghumbiocolorlmonech