Identification of the Trace Components in BopuzongJian and <em>Macleaya cordata</em> Extract Using LC-MS Combined with a Screening Method

Bopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup> were developed from <i>Macleaya</i><i>cordata</i> and are widely used in agriculture and animal husbandry, but their impurities have been rarely reported in the literature. Impurity analysis is of great...

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Main Authors: Zhuang Dong, Mengting Liu, Xiaohong Zhong, Xiaoyong Ou, Xuan Yun, Mingcan Wang, Shurui Ren, Zhixing Qing, Jianguo Zeng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/3851
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author Zhuang Dong
Mengting Liu
Xiaohong Zhong
Xiaoyong Ou
Xuan Yun
Mingcan Wang
Shurui Ren
Zhixing Qing
Jianguo Zeng
author_facet Zhuang Dong
Mengting Liu
Xiaohong Zhong
Xiaoyong Ou
Xuan Yun
Mingcan Wang
Shurui Ren
Zhixing Qing
Jianguo Zeng
author_sort Zhuang Dong
collection DOAJ
description Bopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup> were developed from <i>Macleaya</i><i>cordata</i> and are widely used in agriculture and animal husbandry, but their impurities have been rarely reported in the literature. Impurity analysis is of great importance to the quality and safety of veterinary drugs. In this study, high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS) combined with a screening method was used to screen and characterize the impurities in Bopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup>. A total of 58 impurities were screened from Bopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup> using the screening strategies, of which 39 were identified by their accurate <i>m/z</i> value, characteristic MS/MS data, and fragmentation pathways of references. This established method was used for impurity analysis for the first time and proved to be a useful and rapid tool to screen and identify the impurities of Bopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup>, especially for those at trace levels in a complex sample. In addition, this study marks the first comprehensive research into impurities in these two products and has great significance for the systematic detection of impurities in other plant-derived drugs.
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spelling doaj.art-57cacb550a864912a1c4da85a78c080d2024-04-10T12:59:35ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-06-012613385110.3390/molecules26133851Identification of the Trace Components in BopuzongJian and <em>Macleaya cordata</em> Extract Using LC-MS Combined with a Screening MethodZhuang Dong0Mengting Liu1Xiaohong Zhong2Xiaoyong Ou3Xuan Yun4Mingcan Wang5Shurui Ren6Zhixing Qing7Jianguo Zeng8Hunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaCollege of Horticulture, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaHunan Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, ChinaBopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup> were developed from <i>Macleaya</i><i>cordata</i> and are widely used in agriculture and animal husbandry, but their impurities have been rarely reported in the literature. Impurity analysis is of great importance to the quality and safety of veterinary drugs. In this study, high-performance liquid chromatography/quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-Q-TOF-MS) combined with a screening method was used to screen and characterize the impurities in Bopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup>. A total of 58 impurities were screened from Bopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup> using the screening strategies, of which 39 were identified by their accurate <i>m/z</i> value, characteristic MS/MS data, and fragmentation pathways of references. This established method was used for impurity analysis for the first time and proved to be a useful and rapid tool to screen and identify the impurities of Bopu powder<sup>®</sup> and Sangrovit<sup>®</sup>, especially for those at trace levels in a complex sample. In addition, this study marks the first comprehensive research into impurities in these two products and has great significance for the systematic detection of impurities in other plant-derived drugs.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/3851impurity analysisBopu powder<sup>®</sup>Sangrovit<sup>®</sup>isoquinoline alkaloidsscreening methodLC-MS
spellingShingle Zhuang Dong
Mengting Liu
Xiaohong Zhong
Xiaoyong Ou
Xuan Yun
Mingcan Wang
Shurui Ren
Zhixing Qing
Jianguo Zeng
Identification of the Trace Components in BopuzongJian and <em>Macleaya cordata</em> Extract Using LC-MS Combined with a Screening Method
Molecules
impurity analysis
Bopu powder<sup>®</sup>
Sangrovit<sup>®</sup>
isoquinoline alkaloids
screening method
LC-MS
title Identification of the Trace Components in BopuzongJian and <em>Macleaya cordata</em> Extract Using LC-MS Combined with a Screening Method
title_full Identification of the Trace Components in BopuzongJian and <em>Macleaya cordata</em> Extract Using LC-MS Combined with a Screening Method
title_fullStr Identification of the Trace Components in BopuzongJian and <em>Macleaya cordata</em> Extract Using LC-MS Combined with a Screening Method
title_full_unstemmed Identification of the Trace Components in BopuzongJian and <em>Macleaya cordata</em> Extract Using LC-MS Combined with a Screening Method
title_short Identification of the Trace Components in BopuzongJian and <em>Macleaya cordata</em> Extract Using LC-MS Combined with a Screening Method
title_sort identification of the trace components in bopuzongjian and em macleaya cordata em extract using lc ms combined with a screening method
topic impurity analysis
Bopu powder<sup>®</sup>
Sangrovit<sup>®</sup>
isoquinoline alkaloids
screening method
LC-MS
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/13/3851
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AT xiaohongzhong identificationofthetracecomponentsinbopuzongjianandemmacleayacordataemextractusinglcmscombinedwithascreeningmethod
AT xiaoyongou identificationofthetracecomponentsinbopuzongjianandemmacleayacordataemextractusinglcmscombinedwithascreeningmethod
AT xuanyun identificationofthetracecomponentsinbopuzongjianandemmacleayacordataemextractusinglcmscombinedwithascreeningmethod
AT mingcanwang identificationofthetracecomponentsinbopuzongjianandemmacleayacordataemextractusinglcmscombinedwithascreeningmethod
AT shuruiren identificationofthetracecomponentsinbopuzongjianandemmacleayacordataemextractusinglcmscombinedwithascreeningmethod
AT zhixingqing identificationofthetracecomponentsinbopuzongjianandemmacleayacordataemextractusinglcmscombinedwithascreeningmethod
AT jianguozeng identificationofthetracecomponentsinbopuzongjianandemmacleayacordataemextractusinglcmscombinedwithascreeningmethod