Local communities of indigenous peoples of Yakutia: social status of the evens

The article is written on the basis of comprehensive studies carried out at the place of compact residence of the Evens, one of the Northern aboriginal minorities of Russia. Characteristics of contemporary socio-economic, demographic and ethno-cultural situation of the local indigenous population we...

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Main Author: Grigorev S.A.
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: Tyumen Scientific Centre SB RA 2016-12-01
Series:Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ipdn.ru/va-en/_private/a35/enga35-3-1.htm
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author Grigorev S.A.
author_facet Grigorev S.A.
author_sort Grigorev S.A.
collection DOAJ
description The article is written on the basis of comprehensive studies carried out at the place of compact residence of the Evens, one of the Northern aboriginal minorities of Russia. Characteristics of contemporary socio-economic, demographic and ethno-cultural situation of the local indigenous population were examined during field observations in Lamynkhinsky nasleg of Kobiayskiy region of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Statistical social indicators of the settlements in recent years were also studied, a survey and interviews were carried out among the local residents. The geographic factors cause challenges: our collected data indicate the presence of latent unemployment. As a result the migration persists at high level. High percentage of cancer-related mortality is to be underlined among negative social facts. Population of the nasleg needs the material base of social institutions to be improved, at first, and housing construction to be accelerated. Our field study shows that the natural isolation and limited linkages with communities related to other cultures play a positive role in maintaining the Even language and culture. Also, positive demographic trends are observed in Lamynkhinsky nasleg. The birth rate exceeds the death rate, and the youth is prevalent in the age structure. Local traditional economy has a potential for the development. These factors have a positive impact on the modern subsistence of the Evens. It should be noted that these realities of Lamynkhinsky nasleg, according to the author opinion, are typical for the majority of isolated settlements in the Russian North.
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spelling doaj.art-57d4813422394bddbf0f6468b5e8a61f2022-12-21T20:39:14ZrusTyumen Scientific Centre SB RAВестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии1811-74652071-04372016-12-014(35)12313210.20874/2071-0437-2016-35-4-123-132Local communities of indigenous peoples of Yakutia: social status of the evensGrigorev S.A.0Institute for Humanities Research and Indigenous Studies of the North, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of SciencesThe article is written on the basis of comprehensive studies carried out at the place of compact residence of the Evens, one of the Northern aboriginal minorities of Russia. Characteristics of contemporary socio-economic, demographic and ethno-cultural situation of the local indigenous population were examined during field observations in Lamynkhinsky nasleg of Kobiayskiy region of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). Statistical social indicators of the settlements in recent years were also studied, a survey and interviews were carried out among the local residents. The geographic factors cause challenges: our collected data indicate the presence of latent unemployment. As a result the migration persists at high level. High percentage of cancer-related mortality is to be underlined among negative social facts. Population of the nasleg needs the material base of social institutions to be improved, at first, and housing construction to be accelerated. Our field study shows that the natural isolation and limited linkages with communities related to other cultures play a positive role in maintaining the Even language and culture. Also, positive demographic trends are observed in Lamynkhinsky nasleg. The birth rate exceeds the death rate, and the youth is prevalent in the age structure. Local traditional economy has a potential for the development. These factors have a positive impact on the modern subsistence of the Evens. It should be noted that these realities of Lamynkhinsky nasleg, according to the author opinion, are typical for the majority of isolated settlements in the Russian North.http://www.ipdn.ru/va-en/_private/a35/enga35-3-1.htmYakutiaaboriginal peoples of the Norththe Evensethnic demographylocal communityethnic culturesocio-economic development
spellingShingle Grigorev S.A.
Local communities of indigenous peoples of Yakutia: social status of the evens
Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии
Yakutia
aboriginal peoples of the North
the Evens
ethnic demography
local community
ethnic culture
socio-economic development
title Local communities of indigenous peoples of Yakutia: social status of the evens
title_full Local communities of indigenous peoples of Yakutia: social status of the evens
title_fullStr Local communities of indigenous peoples of Yakutia: social status of the evens
title_full_unstemmed Local communities of indigenous peoples of Yakutia: social status of the evens
title_short Local communities of indigenous peoples of Yakutia: social status of the evens
title_sort local communities of indigenous peoples of yakutia social status of the evens
topic Yakutia
aboriginal peoples of the North
the Evens
ethnic demography
local community
ethnic culture
socio-economic development
url http://www.ipdn.ru/va-en/_private/a35/enga35-3-1.htm
work_keys_str_mv AT grigorevsa localcommunitiesofindigenouspeoplesofyakutiasocialstatusoftheevens