An innovative window heat recovery (WHR) system with heat pipe technology: Analytical, CFD, experimental analysis and building retrofit performance

This paper addresses the numerical and experimental performance analysis of a windows heat recovery system made of heat pipes. For modelling, the heat pipe is considered as a pseudo solid material with high value of effective thermal conductivity. An experimental investigation using a window heat re...

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Main Authors: Germilly Barreto, Ke Qu, Yuhao Wang, Muriel Iten, Saffa Riffat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Energy Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722003717
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author Germilly Barreto
Ke Qu
Yuhao Wang
Muriel Iten
Saffa Riffat
author_facet Germilly Barreto
Ke Qu
Yuhao Wang
Muriel Iten
Saffa Riffat
author_sort Germilly Barreto
collection DOAJ
description This paper addresses the numerical and experimental performance analysis of a windows heat recovery system made of heat pipes. For modelling, the heat pipe is considered as a pseudo solid material with high value of effective thermal conductivity. An experimental investigation using a window heat recovery prototype was carried out to predict the value of effective thermal conductivity of the heat pipes and to validate the numerical model. After validation, a parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the performance of the recovery system for different working conditions (mass flow rate and temperature difference between exhausted and supplied air). Based on the performance obtained in the parametric analysis, energy performance in building and the impact on velocity and pressure distributions are also evaluated with the support of CFD analysis. It is found that the effectiveness of window heat recovery made of heat pipes depends on ventilation rate and temperature difference between exhausted and supplied air. Increasing ventilation rates and temperature differences decrease the effectiveness. For ventilation rate between 10–60 m 3/h and temperature difference 10–30 °C, effectiveness between 65%–95% and pressure drop 4–80 Pa are obtained. For performance in building, the power consumption can be reduced between 3%–24% and the thermal comfort increased.
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spelling doaj.art-57d9c5d56a2e4230af070177b789ebbe2023-02-21T05:10:34ZengElsevierEnergy Reports2352-48472022-11-01832893305An innovative window heat recovery (WHR) system with heat pipe technology: Analytical, CFD, experimental analysis and building retrofit performanceGermilly Barreto0Ke Qu1Yuhao Wang2Muriel Iten3Saffa Riffat4Low Carbon & Resource Efficiency, R&Di, Instituto de Soldadura e Qualidade, 4415-491 Grijó, PortugalDepartment of Architecture and Built Environment, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK; Correspondence to: Buildings, Energy and Environment Research Group], University of Nottingham, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UK.Department of Architecture and Built Environment, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKLow Carbon & Resource Efficiency, R&Di, Instituto de Soldadura e Qualidade, 4415-491 Grijó, PortugalDepartment of Architecture and Built Environment, The University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham, NG7 2RD, UKThis paper addresses the numerical and experimental performance analysis of a windows heat recovery system made of heat pipes. For modelling, the heat pipe is considered as a pseudo solid material with high value of effective thermal conductivity. An experimental investigation using a window heat recovery prototype was carried out to predict the value of effective thermal conductivity of the heat pipes and to validate the numerical model. After validation, a parametric analysis was conducted to investigate the performance of the recovery system for different working conditions (mass flow rate and temperature difference between exhausted and supplied air). Based on the performance obtained in the parametric analysis, energy performance in building and the impact on velocity and pressure distributions are also evaluated with the support of CFD analysis. It is found that the effectiveness of window heat recovery made of heat pipes depends on ventilation rate and temperature difference between exhausted and supplied air. Increasing ventilation rates and temperature differences decrease the effectiveness. For ventilation rate between 10–60 m 3/h and temperature difference 10–30 °C, effectiveness between 65%–95% and pressure drop 4–80 Pa are obtained. For performance in building, the power consumption can be reduced between 3%–24% and the thermal comfort increased.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722003717Building ventilationHeat recoveryWindow heat recoveryHeat pipeEnergy performanceThermal comfort
spellingShingle Germilly Barreto
Ke Qu
Yuhao Wang
Muriel Iten
Saffa Riffat
An innovative window heat recovery (WHR) system with heat pipe technology: Analytical, CFD, experimental analysis and building retrofit performance
Energy Reports
Building ventilation
Heat recovery
Window heat recovery
Heat pipe
Energy performance
Thermal comfort
title An innovative window heat recovery (WHR) system with heat pipe technology: Analytical, CFD, experimental analysis and building retrofit performance
title_full An innovative window heat recovery (WHR) system with heat pipe technology: Analytical, CFD, experimental analysis and building retrofit performance
title_fullStr An innovative window heat recovery (WHR) system with heat pipe technology: Analytical, CFD, experimental analysis and building retrofit performance
title_full_unstemmed An innovative window heat recovery (WHR) system with heat pipe technology: Analytical, CFD, experimental analysis and building retrofit performance
title_short An innovative window heat recovery (WHR) system with heat pipe technology: Analytical, CFD, experimental analysis and building retrofit performance
title_sort innovative window heat recovery whr system with heat pipe technology analytical cfd experimental analysis and building retrofit performance
topic Building ventilation
Heat recovery
Window heat recovery
Heat pipe
Energy performance
Thermal comfort
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352484722003717
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