Recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressings

Severe hemorrhage is a leading cause of high mortality in critical situations like disaster, accidents, and warfare. The resulting wounds could induce severe physical and psychological trauma to patients and also bring an immense socio-economic burden. Hence, rapid hemostasis and wound healing techn...

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Main Authors: Zheng Pan, Huijun Ye, Decheng Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2021-03-01
Series:APL Bioengineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0038364
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author Zheng Pan
Huijun Ye
Decheng Wu
author_facet Zheng Pan
Huijun Ye
Decheng Wu
author_sort Zheng Pan
collection DOAJ
description Severe hemorrhage is a leading cause of high mortality in critical situations like disaster, accidents, and warfare. The resulting wounds could induce severe physical and psychological trauma to patients and also bring an immense socio-economic burden. Hence, rapid hemostasis and wound healing techniques have become critical initiatives for life-saving treatment. Although traditional methods relying on bandages and gauzes are effective in controlling hemorrhage, they suffer from several limitations: nonbiodegradability, being susceptible to infection, being unsuitable for the irregular wound, secondary tissue damage, and being almost ineffective for wound healing. Owing to the merits of high porosity, good biocompatibility, tunable physicochemical properties, and being beneficial for wound healing, hydrogels with excellent performance have drawn intensive attention and numerous novel effective hydrogel dressings have been widely developed. In this Review, after introducing some commonly used strategies for the synthesis of hydrogels, the most recent progress on polymer-based hydrogels as wound dressings is discussed. Particularly, their hemostasis, antibacterial, and biodegradation properties are introduced. Finally, challenges and future perspectives about the development of hydrogels for wound dressings are outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-57d9fc518d704f0c8545d4c14f4d05e22022-12-21T21:35:55ZengAIP Publishing LLCAPL Bioengineering2473-28772021-03-0151011504011504-1610.1063/5.0038364Recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressingsZheng Pan0Huijun Ye1Decheng Wu2Department of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue, Nanshan District, 518055 Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue, Nanshan District, 518055 Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, ChinaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, No. 1088 Xueyuan Avenue, Nanshan District, 518055 Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, ChinaSevere hemorrhage is a leading cause of high mortality in critical situations like disaster, accidents, and warfare. The resulting wounds could induce severe physical and psychological trauma to patients and also bring an immense socio-economic burden. Hence, rapid hemostasis and wound healing techniques have become critical initiatives for life-saving treatment. Although traditional methods relying on bandages and gauzes are effective in controlling hemorrhage, they suffer from several limitations: nonbiodegradability, being susceptible to infection, being unsuitable for the irregular wound, secondary tissue damage, and being almost ineffective for wound healing. Owing to the merits of high porosity, good biocompatibility, tunable physicochemical properties, and being beneficial for wound healing, hydrogels with excellent performance have drawn intensive attention and numerous novel effective hydrogel dressings have been widely developed. In this Review, after introducing some commonly used strategies for the synthesis of hydrogels, the most recent progress on polymer-based hydrogels as wound dressings is discussed. Particularly, their hemostasis, antibacterial, and biodegradation properties are introduced. Finally, challenges and future perspectives about the development of hydrogels for wound dressings are outlined.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0038364
spellingShingle Zheng Pan
Huijun Ye
Decheng Wu
Recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressings
APL Bioengineering
title Recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressings
title_full Recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressings
title_fullStr Recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressings
title_full_unstemmed Recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressings
title_short Recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressings
title_sort recent advances on polymeric hydrogels as wound dressings
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0038364
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