Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China

Background: On 31 December 2019 an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, was reported. The outbreak spread rapidly to other Chinese cities and multiple countries. This study described the spatio-temporal pattern and measured the spatial association of the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic in mai...

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Main Authors: Dayun Kang, Hyunho Choi, Jong-Hun Kim, Jungsoon Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2020-05-01
Series:International Journal of Infectious Diseases
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220302095
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author Dayun Kang
Hyunho Choi
Jong-Hun Kim
Jungsoon Choi
author_facet Dayun Kang
Hyunho Choi
Jong-Hun Kim
Jungsoon Choi
author_sort Dayun Kang
collection DOAJ
description Background: On 31 December 2019 an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, was reported. The outbreak spread rapidly to other Chinese cities and multiple countries. This study described the spatio-temporal pattern and measured the spatial association of the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic in mainland China from 16 January–06 February 2020. Methods: This study explored the spatial epidemic dynamics of COVID-19 in mainland China. Moran’s I spatial statistic with various definitions of neighbours was used to conduct a test to determine whether a spatial association of the COVID-19 infections existed. Results: The spatial spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in China was observed. The results showed that most of the models, except medical-care-based connection models, indicated a significant spatial association of COVID-19 infections from around 22 January 2020. Conclusions: Spatial analysis is of great help in understanding the spread of infectious diseases, and spatial association was the key to the spatial spread during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China.
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spelling doaj.art-57df8a61607946138ed894832c2ac2662022-12-22T01:45:20ZengElsevierInternational Journal of Infectious Diseases1201-97122020-05-019496102Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in ChinaDayun Kang0Hyunho Choi1Jong-Hun Kim2Jungsoon Choi3Department of Applied Statistics, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Applied Statistics, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Mathematics, Hanyang University, Republic of Korea; Research Institute for Natural Sciences, Hanyang University, Republic of Korea; Corresponding author.Background: On 31 December 2019 an outbreak of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, was reported. The outbreak spread rapidly to other Chinese cities and multiple countries. This study described the spatio-temporal pattern and measured the spatial association of the early stages of the COVID-19 epidemic in mainland China from 16 January–06 February 2020. Methods: This study explored the spatial epidemic dynamics of COVID-19 in mainland China. Moran’s I spatial statistic with various definitions of neighbours was used to conduct a test to determine whether a spatial association of the COVID-19 infections existed. Results: The spatial spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in China was observed. The results showed that most of the models, except medical-care-based connection models, indicated a significant spatial association of COVID-19 infections from around 22 January 2020. Conclusions: Spatial analysis is of great help in understanding the spread of infectious diseases, and spatial association was the key to the spatial spread during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic in mainland China.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220302095COVID-19Spatial autocorrelationSpatial analysisChina
spellingShingle Dayun Kang
Hyunho Choi
Jong-Hun Kim
Jungsoon Choi
Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China
International Journal of Infectious Diseases
COVID-19
Spatial autocorrelation
Spatial analysis
China
title Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China
title_full Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China
title_fullStr Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China
title_full_unstemmed Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China
title_short Spatial epidemic dynamics of the COVID-19 outbreak in China
title_sort spatial epidemic dynamics of the covid 19 outbreak in china
topic COVID-19
Spatial autocorrelation
Spatial analysis
China
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971220302095
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AT jungsoonchoi spatialepidemicdynamicsofthecovid19outbreakinchina