Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light

The ability to engineer and shape the phase profile of optical beams is in the heart of any optical element. Be it a simple lens or a sophisticated holographic element, the functionality of such components is dictated by their spatial phase response. In contrast to conventional optical components wh...

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Main Author: Scheuer Jacob
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2017-01-01
Series:Nanophotonics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0109
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author Scheuer Jacob
author_facet Scheuer Jacob
author_sort Scheuer Jacob
collection DOAJ
description The ability to engineer and shape the phase profile of optical beams is in the heart of any optical element. Be it a simple lens or a sophisticated holographic element, the functionality of such components is dictated by their spatial phase response. In contrast to conventional optical components which rely on thickness variation to induce a phase profile, metasurfaces facilitate the realization of arbitrary phase distributions using large arrays with sub-wavelength and ultrathin (tens of nanometers) features. Such components can be easily realized using a single lithographic step and is highly suited for patterning a variety of substrates, including nonplanar and soft surfaces. In this article, we review the recent developments, potential, and opportunities of metasurfaces applications. We focus primarily on flat optical devices, holography, and beam-shaping applications as these are the key ingredients needed for the development of a new generation of optical devices which could find widespread applications in photonics.
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spelling doaj.art-57e3b397941a43c2892d523be37ecb382022-12-21T18:35:17ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142017-01-016113715210.1515/nanoph-2016-0109nanoph-2016-0109Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of lightScheuer Jacob0School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, IsraelThe ability to engineer and shape the phase profile of optical beams is in the heart of any optical element. Be it a simple lens or a sophisticated holographic element, the functionality of such components is dictated by their spatial phase response. In contrast to conventional optical components which rely on thickness variation to induce a phase profile, metasurfaces facilitate the realization of arbitrary phase distributions using large arrays with sub-wavelength and ultrathin (tens of nanometers) features. Such components can be easily realized using a single lithographic step and is highly suited for patterning a variety of substrates, including nonplanar and soft surfaces. In this article, we review the recent developments, potential, and opportunities of metasurfaces applications. We focus primarily on flat optical devices, holography, and beam-shaping applications as these are the key ingredients needed for the development of a new generation of optical devices which could find widespread applications in photonics.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0109metasurfacesplasmonicsflat opticsnano antennasholography
spellingShingle Scheuer Jacob
Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light
Nanophotonics
metasurfaces
plasmonics
flat optics
nano antennas
holography
title Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light
title_full Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light
title_fullStr Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light
title_full_unstemmed Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light
title_short Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light
title_sort metasurfaces based holography and beam shaping engineering the phase profile of light
topic metasurfaces
plasmonics
flat optics
nano antennas
holography
url https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0109
work_keys_str_mv AT scheuerjacob metasurfacesbasedholographyandbeamshapingengineeringthephaseprofileoflight