Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light
The ability to engineer and shape the phase profile of optical beams is in the heart of any optical element. Be it a simple lens or a sophisticated holographic element, the functionality of such components is dictated by their spatial phase response. In contrast to conventional optical components wh...
Main Author: | |
---|---|
Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
De Gruyter
2017-01-01
|
Series: | Nanophotonics |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0109 |
_version_ | 1819122040503795712 |
---|---|
author | Scheuer Jacob |
author_facet | Scheuer Jacob |
author_sort | Scheuer Jacob |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The ability to engineer and shape the phase profile of optical beams is in the heart of any optical element. Be it a simple lens or a sophisticated holographic element, the functionality of such components is dictated by their spatial phase response. In contrast to conventional optical components which rely on thickness variation to induce a phase profile, metasurfaces facilitate the realization of arbitrary phase distributions using large arrays with sub-wavelength and ultrathin (tens of nanometers) features. Such components can be easily realized using a single lithographic step and is highly suited for patterning a variety of substrates, including nonplanar and soft surfaces. In this article, we review the recent developments, potential, and opportunities of metasurfaces applications. We focus primarily on flat optical devices, holography, and beam-shaping applications as these are the key ingredients needed for the development of a new generation of optical devices which could find widespread applications in photonics. |
first_indexed | 2024-12-22T06:46:08Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-57e3b397941a43c2892d523be37ecb38 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2192-8606 2192-8614 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-12-22T06:46:08Z |
publishDate | 2017-01-01 |
publisher | De Gruyter |
record_format | Article |
series | Nanophotonics |
spelling | doaj.art-57e3b397941a43c2892d523be37ecb382022-12-21T18:35:17ZengDe GruyterNanophotonics2192-86062192-86142017-01-016113715210.1515/nanoph-2016-0109nanoph-2016-0109Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of lightScheuer Jacob0School of Electrical Engineering, Tel-Aviv University, Ramat-Aviv, Tel-Aviv 69978, IsraelThe ability to engineer and shape the phase profile of optical beams is in the heart of any optical element. Be it a simple lens or a sophisticated holographic element, the functionality of such components is dictated by their spatial phase response. In contrast to conventional optical components which rely on thickness variation to induce a phase profile, metasurfaces facilitate the realization of arbitrary phase distributions using large arrays with sub-wavelength and ultrathin (tens of nanometers) features. Such components can be easily realized using a single lithographic step and is highly suited for patterning a variety of substrates, including nonplanar and soft surfaces. In this article, we review the recent developments, potential, and opportunities of metasurfaces applications. We focus primarily on flat optical devices, holography, and beam-shaping applications as these are the key ingredients needed for the development of a new generation of optical devices which could find widespread applications in photonics.https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0109metasurfacesplasmonicsflat opticsnano antennasholography |
spellingShingle | Scheuer Jacob Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light Nanophotonics metasurfaces plasmonics flat optics nano antennas holography |
title | Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light |
title_full | Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light |
title_fullStr | Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light |
title_full_unstemmed | Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light |
title_short | Metasurfaces-based holography and beam shaping: engineering the phase profile of light |
title_sort | metasurfaces based holography and beam shaping engineering the phase profile of light |
topic | metasurfaces plasmonics flat optics nano antennas holography |
url | https://doi.org/10.1515/nanoph-2016-0109 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT scheuerjacob metasurfacesbasedholographyandbeamshapingengineeringthephaseprofileoflight |