SEGMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES BY CONNECTED STATISTICAL MODELS

This paper presents a framework for the segmentation of anatomical structures in medical imagery by connected statistical models. The framework is based on three types of models: first, generic models which operate directly on image intensities, second, connecting models that impose restrictions on...

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Main Authors: Marko Bukovec, Boštjan Likar, Franjo Pernuš
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Slovenian Society for Stereology and Quantitative Image Analysis 2011-06-01
Series:Image Analysis and Stereology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ias-iss.org/ojs/IAS/article/view/889
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author Marko Bukovec
Boštjan Likar
Franjo Pernuš
author_facet Marko Bukovec
Boštjan Likar
Franjo Pernuš
author_sort Marko Bukovec
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a framework for the segmentation of anatomical structures in medical imagery by connected statistical models. The framework is based on three types of models: first, generic models which operate directly on image intensities, second, connecting models that impose restrictions on the spatial relationship of generic models, and third, a supervising model that represents an arbitrary number of generic and connecting models. In this paper, the statistical model of appearance is used as the generic model, whiles the statistical model of topology, obtained by applying principal component analysis (PCA) on aligned pose and shape parameters of the generic model, is used as the connecting model. The performance of such connected statistical model is demonstrated on anterior-posterior (AP) X-ray images of the hips and pelvis and compared to the modelling by one and six unconnected generic models. The most accurate and robust results were obtained by two-level hierarchical modelling, wherein connected statistical models were used first, followed by unconnected statistical models.
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spelling doaj.art-57e3fcc6db334a3ab89d87fe9937f2992022-12-21T20:12:42ZengSlovenian Society for Stereology and Quantitative Image AnalysisImage Analysis and Stereology1580-31391854-51652011-06-01302778810.5566/ias.v30.p77-88852SEGMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES BY CONNECTED STATISTICAL MODELSMarko BukovecBoštjan LikarFranjo PernušThis paper presents a framework for the segmentation of anatomical structures in medical imagery by connected statistical models. The framework is based on three types of models: first, generic models which operate directly on image intensities, second, connecting models that impose restrictions on the spatial relationship of generic models, and third, a supervising model that represents an arbitrary number of generic and connecting models. In this paper, the statistical model of appearance is used as the generic model, whiles the statistical model of topology, obtained by applying principal component analysis (PCA) on aligned pose and shape parameters of the generic model, is used as the connecting model. The performance of such connected statistical model is demonstrated on anterior-posterior (AP) X-ray images of the hips and pelvis and compared to the modelling by one and six unconnected generic models. The most accurate and robust results were obtained by two-level hierarchical modelling, wherein connected statistical models were used first, followed by unconnected statistical models.http://www.ias-iss.org/ojs/IAS/article/view/889connecting anatomical structuresimage segmentationstatistical appearance modelstatistical shape modelstatistical topology model
spellingShingle Marko Bukovec
Boštjan Likar
Franjo Pernuš
SEGMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES BY CONNECTED STATISTICAL MODELS
Image Analysis and Stereology
connecting anatomical structures
image segmentation
statistical appearance model
statistical shape model
statistical topology model
title SEGMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES BY CONNECTED STATISTICAL MODELS
title_full SEGMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES BY CONNECTED STATISTICAL MODELS
title_fullStr SEGMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES BY CONNECTED STATISTICAL MODELS
title_full_unstemmed SEGMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES BY CONNECTED STATISTICAL MODELS
title_short SEGMENTATION OF ANATOMICAL STRUCTURES BY CONNECTED STATISTICAL MODELS
title_sort segmentation of anatomical structures by connected statistical models
topic connecting anatomical structures
image segmentation
statistical appearance model
statistical shape model
statistical topology model
url http://www.ias-iss.org/ojs/IAS/article/view/889
work_keys_str_mv AT markobukovec segmentationofanatomicalstructuresbyconnectedstatisticalmodels
AT bostjanlikar segmentationofanatomicalstructuresbyconnectedstatisticalmodels
AT franjopernus segmentationofanatomicalstructuresbyconnectedstatisticalmodels