Reconstruction of Eroded and Visually Complicated Archaeological Geometric Patterns: Minaret Choli, Iraq

Visually complicated patterns can be found in many cultural heritages of the world. Islamic geometric patterns present us with one example of such visually complicated archaeological ornaments. As long-lived artifacts, these patterns have gone through many phases of construction, damage, and repair...

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Main Authors: Rima Al Ajlouni, Petr Justa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Czech Technical University in Prague 2011-12-01
Series:Geoinformatics FCE CTU
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/gi/article/view/2622
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author Rima Al Ajlouni
Petr Justa
author_facet Rima Al Ajlouni
Petr Justa
author_sort Rima Al Ajlouni
collection DOAJ
description Visually complicated patterns can be found in many cultural heritages of the world. Islamic geometric patterns present us with one example of such visually complicated archaeological ornaments. As long-lived artifacts, these patterns have gone through many phases of construction, damage, and repair and are constantly subject to erosion and vandalism. The task of reconstructing these visually complicated ornaments faces many practical challenges. The main challenge is posed by the fact that archaeological reality often deals with ornaments that are broken, incomplete or hidden. Recognizing faint traces of eroded or missing parts proved to be an extremely difficult task. This is also combined with the need for specialized knowledge about the mathematical rules of patterns’ structure, in order to regenerate the missing data. This paper presents a methodology for reconstructing deteriorated Islamic geometric patterns; to predict the features that are not observed and output a complete reconstructed two-dimension accurate measurable model. The simulation process depends primarily on finding the parameters necessary to predict information, at other locations, based on the relationships embedded in the existing data and in the prior -knowledge of these relations. The aim is to build up from the fragmented data and from the historic and general knowledge, a model of the reconstructed object. The proposed methodology was proven to be successful in capturing the accurate structural geometry of many of the deteriorated ornaments on the Minaret Choli, Iraq. However, in the case of extremely deteriorated samples, the proposed methodology failed to recognize the correct geometry. The conceptual framework proposed by this paper can serve as a platform for developing professional tools for fast and efficient results.
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spelling doaj.art-57e737b7a0524d049eaba5084be117962022-12-21T23:57:10ZengCzech Technical University in PragueGeoinformatics FCE CTU1802-26692011-12-0160182410.14311/gi.6.32402Reconstruction of Eroded and Visually Complicated Archaeological Geometric Patterns: Minaret Choli, IraqRima Al Ajlouni0Petr Justa1Texas Tech University, College of Architecture Box 42091, Lubbock, Texas 79409-2091, USAGema Art Group Haštalská 27, 110 00 Prague 1, Czech RepublicVisually complicated patterns can be found in many cultural heritages of the world. Islamic geometric patterns present us with one example of such visually complicated archaeological ornaments. As long-lived artifacts, these patterns have gone through many phases of construction, damage, and repair and are constantly subject to erosion and vandalism. The task of reconstructing these visually complicated ornaments faces many practical challenges. The main challenge is posed by the fact that archaeological reality often deals with ornaments that are broken, incomplete or hidden. Recognizing faint traces of eroded or missing parts proved to be an extremely difficult task. This is also combined with the need for specialized knowledge about the mathematical rules of patterns’ structure, in order to regenerate the missing data. This paper presents a methodology for reconstructing deteriorated Islamic geometric patterns; to predict the features that are not observed and output a complete reconstructed two-dimension accurate measurable model. The simulation process depends primarily on finding the parameters necessary to predict information, at other locations, based on the relationships embedded in the existing data and in the prior -knowledge of these relations. The aim is to build up from the fragmented data and from the historic and general knowledge, a model of the reconstructed object. The proposed methodology was proven to be successful in capturing the accurate structural geometry of many of the deteriorated ornaments on the Minaret Choli, Iraq. However, in the case of extremely deteriorated samples, the proposed methodology failed to recognize the correct geometry. The conceptual framework proposed by this paper can serve as a platform for developing professional tools for fast and efficient results.https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/gi/article/view/2622reconstruction, documentation, Islamic geometric patterns, archaeological ornaments, Minaret Choli
spellingShingle Rima Al Ajlouni
Petr Justa
Reconstruction of Eroded and Visually Complicated Archaeological Geometric Patterns: Minaret Choli, Iraq
Geoinformatics FCE CTU
reconstruction, documentation, Islamic geometric patterns, archaeological ornaments, Minaret Choli
title Reconstruction of Eroded and Visually Complicated Archaeological Geometric Patterns: Minaret Choli, Iraq
title_full Reconstruction of Eroded and Visually Complicated Archaeological Geometric Patterns: Minaret Choli, Iraq
title_fullStr Reconstruction of Eroded and Visually Complicated Archaeological Geometric Patterns: Minaret Choli, Iraq
title_full_unstemmed Reconstruction of Eroded and Visually Complicated Archaeological Geometric Patterns: Minaret Choli, Iraq
title_short Reconstruction of Eroded and Visually Complicated Archaeological Geometric Patterns: Minaret Choli, Iraq
title_sort reconstruction of eroded and visually complicated archaeological geometric patterns minaret choli iraq
topic reconstruction, documentation, Islamic geometric patterns, archaeological ornaments, Minaret Choli
url https://ojs.cvut.cz/ojs/index.php/gi/article/view/2622
work_keys_str_mv AT rimaalajlouni reconstructionoferodedandvisuallycomplicatedarchaeologicalgeometricpatternsminaretcholiiraq
AT petrjusta reconstructionoferodedandvisuallycomplicatedarchaeologicalgeometricpatternsminaretcholiiraq