Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard System
26650 LiFePO<sub>4</sub> battery, as an ideal energy storage battery for the smart grid system, has the shortcomings of fast aging speed and large dispersion of aging trend, which is the reason for accelerating the 26650 battery system aging. However, it is noted that the 26650 LiFePO<...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
MDPI AG
2023-07-01
|
| Series: | Energies |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5460 |
| _version_ | 1797589438524555264 |
|---|---|
| author | Zhongda Lu Qilong Wang Fengxia Xu Mingqing Fan Chuanshui Peng Shiwei Yan |
| author_facet | Zhongda Lu Qilong Wang Fengxia Xu Mingqing Fan Chuanshui Peng Shiwei Yan |
| author_sort | Zhongda Lu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | 26650 LiFePO<sub>4</sub> battery, as an ideal energy storage battery for the smart grid system, has the shortcomings of fast aging speed and large dispersion of aging trend, which is the reason for accelerating the 26650 battery system aging. However, it is noted that the 26650 LiFePO<sub>4</sub> battery with high aging trend dispersion shows the characteristics of grouping. Therefore, to prolong the 26650 battery system life, this paper proposes a state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) double-layer equalization scheme for 26650 LiFePO<sub>4</sub> batteries based on a multi-agent blackboard system (MABS) that utilizes these characteristics. Based on MABS, the battery units with similar SOH are clustered into a group by a hierarchical-clustering algorithm. Then, SOH balancing is performed by changing the depth of charge and discharge (DOD) between groups, and SOC balancing is performed within the group. MATLAB simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in ensuring the balance of battery charge and discharge and prolonging the life of the battery energy storage system (BESS). |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:06:41Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-57e833d965904ff2b83e7e00b4af6208 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1996-1073 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T01:06:41Z |
| publishDate | 2023-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Energies |
| spelling | doaj.art-57e833d965904ff2b83e7e00b4af62082023-11-18T19:10:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-07-011614546010.3390/en16145460Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard SystemZhongda Lu0Qilong Wang1Fengxia Xu2Mingqing Fan3Chuanshui Peng4Shiwei Yan5School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar 161000, ChinaQiqihar Sida Railway Equipment Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161006, ChinaQiqihar Sida Railway Equipment Co., Ltd., Qiqihar 161006, China26650 LiFePO<sub>4</sub> battery, as an ideal energy storage battery for the smart grid system, has the shortcomings of fast aging speed and large dispersion of aging trend, which is the reason for accelerating the 26650 battery system aging. However, it is noted that the 26650 LiFePO<sub>4</sub> battery with high aging trend dispersion shows the characteristics of grouping. Therefore, to prolong the 26650 battery system life, this paper proposes a state-of-charge (SOC) and state-of-health (SOH) double-layer equalization scheme for 26650 LiFePO<sub>4</sub> batteries based on a multi-agent blackboard system (MABS) that utilizes these characteristics. Based on MABS, the battery units with similar SOH are clustered into a group by a hierarchical-clustering algorithm. Then, SOH balancing is performed by changing the depth of charge and discharge (DOD) between groups, and SOC balancing is performed within the group. MATLAB simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in ensuring the balance of battery charge and discharge and prolonging the life of the battery energy storage system (BESS).https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5460LiFePO<sub>4</sub> battery energy storage systemmulti-agent blackboard systemdouble-layer equalization schemestate-of-charge (SOC) balancingstate-of-health (SOH) balancinghierarchical-clustering algorithm |
| spellingShingle | Zhongda Lu Qilong Wang Fengxia Xu Mingqing Fan Chuanshui Peng Shiwei Yan Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard System Energies LiFePO<sub>4</sub> battery energy storage system multi-agent blackboard system double-layer equalization scheme state-of-charge (SOC) balancing state-of-health (SOH) balancing hierarchical-clustering algorithm |
| title | Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard System |
| title_full | Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard System |
| title_fullStr | Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard System |
| title_full_unstemmed | Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard System |
| title_short | Double-Layer SOC and SOH Equalization Scheme for LiFePO<sub>4</sub> Battery Energy Storage System Using MAS Blackboard System |
| title_sort | double layer soc and soh equalization scheme for lifepo sub 4 sub battery energy storage system using mas blackboard system |
| topic | LiFePO<sub>4</sub> battery energy storage system multi-agent blackboard system double-layer equalization scheme state-of-charge (SOC) balancing state-of-health (SOH) balancing hierarchical-clustering algorithm |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/14/5460 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zhongdalu doublelayersocandsohequalizationschemeforlifeposub4subbatteryenergystoragesystemusingmasblackboardsystem AT qilongwang doublelayersocandsohequalizationschemeforlifeposub4subbatteryenergystoragesystemusingmasblackboardsystem AT fengxiaxu doublelayersocandsohequalizationschemeforlifeposub4subbatteryenergystoragesystemusingmasblackboardsystem AT mingqingfan doublelayersocandsohequalizationschemeforlifeposub4subbatteryenergystoragesystemusingmasblackboardsystem AT chuanshuipeng doublelayersocandsohequalizationschemeforlifeposub4subbatteryenergystoragesystemusingmasblackboardsystem AT shiweiyan doublelayersocandsohequalizationschemeforlifeposub4subbatteryenergystoragesystemusingmasblackboardsystem |