Distal Endovascular Occlusion for Incomplete Occlusion of Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms after High-flow Bypass and Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Ligation

Internal carotid artery (ICA) ligation for placing a high-flow extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass is used in patients with aneurysms on the cavernous portion of the ICA. Recanalization and rupture after proximal ICA ligation can occur. We present four patients who underwent endovascular distal...

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Main Authors: Minoru IDEGUCHI, Kyongsong KIM, Takayuki MIZUNARI, Kenta KOKETSU, Shushi KOMINAMI, Akio MORITA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Japan Neurosurgical Society 2023-08-01
Series:Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nmc/63/8/63_2022-0303/_pdf/-char/en
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author Minoru IDEGUCHI
Kyongsong KIM
Takayuki MIZUNARI
Kenta KOKETSU
Shushi KOMINAMI
Akio MORITA
author_facet Minoru IDEGUCHI
Kyongsong KIM
Takayuki MIZUNARI
Kenta KOKETSU
Shushi KOMINAMI
Akio MORITA
author_sort Minoru IDEGUCHI
collection DOAJ
description Internal carotid artery (ICA) ligation for placing a high-flow extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass is used in patients with aneurysms on the cavernous portion of the ICA. Recanalization and rupture after proximal ICA ligation can occur. We present four patients who underwent endovascular distal ICA occlusion and report our surgical technique and treatment results. We ligated the ICA to place an EC-IC bypass using a radial artery (RA) graft. Failure to obtain spontaneous occlusion in the distal region required endovascular treatment an average of 219 days later. A guide catheter was placed in the common carotid artery, a guide or distal access catheter was introduced in the RA graft from the external carotid artery, and a microcatheter was navigated into the cavernous aneurysm through the RA graft. Using detachable coils, endovascular ICA occlusion was from just distal to the aneurysmal neck to a site proximal to the origin of the ophthalmic artery. Aneurysmal occlusion was completed by endovascular occlusion of the distal ICA. Complications were RA graft stenosis and transient consciousness disturbance due to local subarachnoid hemorrhage. Outpatient follow-up for a mean of 109.5 months revealed no recurrences. Distal occlusion of the ICA through the implanted RA graft is simple and presents a low risk for cerebral infarction due to thrombus formation during the procedure. To treat cavernous carotid aneurysms that do not disappear after placing the EC-IC bypass after ICA ligation at the aneurysmal neck, we offer our procedure as a treatment option.
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spelling doaj.art-57e85349a51340aaa8cec3b3267cf81f2023-09-07T07:35:02ZengThe Japan Neurosurgical SocietyNeurologia Medico-Chirurgica1349-80292023-08-0163835636310.2176/jns-nmc.2022-03032022-0303Distal Endovascular Occlusion for Incomplete Occlusion of Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms after High-flow Bypass and Cervical Internal Carotid Artery LigationMinoru IDEGUCHI0Kyongsong KIM1Takayuki MIZUNARI2Kenta KOKETSU3Shushi KOMINAMI4Akio MORITA5Department of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokuso Hospital, Nippon Medical SchoolDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokuso Hospital, Nippon Medical SchoolDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokuso Hospital, Nippon Medical SchoolDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokuso Hospital, Nippon Medical SchoolDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba Hokuso Hospital, Nippon Medical SchoolDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Nippon Medical School HospitalInternal carotid artery (ICA) ligation for placing a high-flow extracranial-intracranial (EC-IC) bypass is used in patients with aneurysms on the cavernous portion of the ICA. Recanalization and rupture after proximal ICA ligation can occur. We present four patients who underwent endovascular distal ICA occlusion and report our surgical technique and treatment results. We ligated the ICA to place an EC-IC bypass using a radial artery (RA) graft. Failure to obtain spontaneous occlusion in the distal region required endovascular treatment an average of 219 days later. A guide catheter was placed in the common carotid artery, a guide or distal access catheter was introduced in the RA graft from the external carotid artery, and a microcatheter was navigated into the cavernous aneurysm through the RA graft. Using detachable coils, endovascular ICA occlusion was from just distal to the aneurysmal neck to a site proximal to the origin of the ophthalmic artery. Aneurysmal occlusion was completed by endovascular occlusion of the distal ICA. Complications were RA graft stenosis and transient consciousness disturbance due to local subarachnoid hemorrhage. Outpatient follow-up for a mean of 109.5 months revealed no recurrences. Distal occlusion of the ICA through the implanted RA graft is simple and presents a low risk for cerebral infarction due to thrombus formation during the procedure. To treat cavernous carotid aneurysms that do not disappear after placing the EC-IC bypass after ICA ligation at the aneurysmal neck, we offer our procedure as a treatment option.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nmc/63/8/63_2022-0303/_pdf/-char/encavernous aneurysmhigh-flow bypassendovascular
spellingShingle Minoru IDEGUCHI
Kyongsong KIM
Takayuki MIZUNARI
Kenta KOKETSU
Shushi KOMINAMI
Akio MORITA
Distal Endovascular Occlusion for Incomplete Occlusion of Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms after High-flow Bypass and Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Ligation
Neurologia Medico-Chirurgica
cavernous aneurysm
high-flow bypass
endovascular
title Distal Endovascular Occlusion for Incomplete Occlusion of Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms after High-flow Bypass and Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Ligation
title_full Distal Endovascular Occlusion for Incomplete Occlusion of Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms after High-flow Bypass and Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Ligation
title_fullStr Distal Endovascular Occlusion for Incomplete Occlusion of Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms after High-flow Bypass and Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Ligation
title_full_unstemmed Distal Endovascular Occlusion for Incomplete Occlusion of Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms after High-flow Bypass and Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Ligation
title_short Distal Endovascular Occlusion for Incomplete Occlusion of Cavernous Carotid Aneurysms after High-flow Bypass and Cervical Internal Carotid Artery Ligation
title_sort distal endovascular occlusion for incomplete occlusion of cavernous carotid aneurysms after high flow bypass and cervical internal carotid artery ligation
topic cavernous aneurysm
high-flow bypass
endovascular
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/nmc/63/8/63_2022-0303/_pdf/-char/en
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