“We Reach to People Through Different Means”: Factors That Influence HIV Counseling and Testing Among Religious People in Lilongwe, Malawi

A descriptive qualitative study among 12 religious leaders and 10 members from seven different religions using in-depth interviews was conducted to explore the factors that influence HIV testing among religious people in the area of Traditional Authority Chitukula, Lilongwe district. Participants an...

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Main Authors: Tifiness Mary Banda Kamanga, Lusungu Chirambo, Martha Valeta, Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2023-06-01
Series:SAGE Open
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231184854
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author Tifiness Mary Banda Kamanga
Lusungu Chirambo
Martha Valeta
Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando
author_facet Tifiness Mary Banda Kamanga
Lusungu Chirambo
Martha Valeta
Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando
author_sort Tifiness Mary Banda Kamanga
collection DOAJ
description A descriptive qualitative study among 12 religious leaders and 10 members from seven different religions using in-depth interviews was conducted to explore the factors that influence HIV testing among religious people in the area of Traditional Authority Chitukula, Lilongwe district. Participants and sites were purposively selected and all interviews were recorded using a digital recorder, then transcribed and translated into English. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach. The study showed that prayer has a prominent role in the management of HIV and AIDS. The barriers to HIV testing include a belief in faith healing, the rules of a specific church, and a perception of a low risk of HIV infection among religious people. Interventions that could promote HIV testing include the implementation of HIV self-testing, mobile and or door-to-door HIV services, church-based HIV testing services, and facility-based services that are integrated with other services to preserve privacy. Religious platforms can be leveraged in the delivery of HIV testing services. The promotion of religious-based prevention interventions needs to consider the foundations and beliefs of each religion and be able to contextualize the methods which can be achieved by continuous dialogue and support from religious leaders.
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spelling doaj.art-57f308a27cf64f0fb72c3d9a58009f0b2023-06-30T06:33:57ZengSAGE PublishingSAGE Open2158-24402023-06-011310.1177/21582440231184854“We Reach to People Through Different Means”: Factors That Influence HIV Counseling and Testing Among Religious People in Lilongwe, MalawiTifiness Mary Banda Kamanga0Lusungu Chirambo1Martha Valeta2Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando3Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, MalawiKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, MalawiKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, MalawiKamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, MalawiA descriptive qualitative study among 12 religious leaders and 10 members from seven different religions using in-depth interviews was conducted to explore the factors that influence HIV testing among religious people in the area of Traditional Authority Chitukula, Lilongwe district. Participants and sites were purposively selected and all interviews were recorded using a digital recorder, then transcribed and translated into English. Data were analyzed using a thematic approach. The study showed that prayer has a prominent role in the management of HIV and AIDS. The barriers to HIV testing include a belief in faith healing, the rules of a specific church, and a perception of a low risk of HIV infection among religious people. Interventions that could promote HIV testing include the implementation of HIV self-testing, mobile and or door-to-door HIV services, church-based HIV testing services, and facility-based services that are integrated with other services to preserve privacy. Religious platforms can be leveraged in the delivery of HIV testing services. The promotion of religious-based prevention interventions needs to consider the foundations and beliefs of each religion and be able to contextualize the methods which can be achieved by continuous dialogue and support from religious leaders.https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231184854
spellingShingle Tifiness Mary Banda Kamanga
Lusungu Chirambo
Martha Valeta
Alinane Linda Nyondo-Mipando
“We Reach to People Through Different Means”: Factors That Influence HIV Counseling and Testing Among Religious People in Lilongwe, Malawi
SAGE Open
title “We Reach to People Through Different Means”: Factors That Influence HIV Counseling and Testing Among Religious People in Lilongwe, Malawi
title_full “We Reach to People Through Different Means”: Factors That Influence HIV Counseling and Testing Among Religious People in Lilongwe, Malawi
title_fullStr “We Reach to People Through Different Means”: Factors That Influence HIV Counseling and Testing Among Religious People in Lilongwe, Malawi
title_full_unstemmed “We Reach to People Through Different Means”: Factors That Influence HIV Counseling and Testing Among Religious People in Lilongwe, Malawi
title_short “We Reach to People Through Different Means”: Factors That Influence HIV Counseling and Testing Among Religious People in Lilongwe, Malawi
title_sort we reach to people through different means factors that influence hiv counseling and testing among religious people in lilongwe malawi
url https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231184854
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