Impulse Magnetization of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for Sensors

Magnetization of large Nd-Fe-B sintered permanent magnets is still challenging. This type of permanent magnet is electrically conductive, so impulse magnetization causes a flow of eddy currents which prevent magnetization of the whole volume of the magnet. The paper deals with the impulse magnetizat...

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Main Authors: Marek Przybylski, Dariusz Kapelski, Barbara Ślusarek, Sławomir Wiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2016-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/569
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author Marek Przybylski
Dariusz Kapelski
Barbara Ślusarek
Sławomir Wiak
author_facet Marek Przybylski
Dariusz Kapelski
Barbara Ślusarek
Sławomir Wiak
author_sort Marek Przybylski
collection DOAJ
description Magnetization of large Nd-Fe-B sintered permanent magnets is still challenging. This type of permanent magnet is electrically conductive, so impulse magnetization causes a flow of eddy currents which prevent magnetization of the whole volume of the magnet. The paper deals with the impulse magnetization of sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets and shows a method for the determination of suitable parameters for the supply system. The necessary magnetic field strength for magnetization of the magnet to saturation was determined. The optimal magnetizing fixture supply voltage for magnetization to saturation was determined from simulations in PSpice software, finite element analyses in Maxwell 15 and measurements. Measurements of magnetic induction on the surface of the Nd-Fe-B magnet are also presented to ensure that a magnet with 70 mm diameter and 20 mm in height is fully saturated.
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spelling doaj.art-57f894119b134c37830fdeec4face7c62022-12-22T04:00:45ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202016-04-0116456910.3390/s16040569s16040569Impulse Magnetization of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for SensorsMarek Przybylski0Dariusz Kapelski1Barbara Ślusarek2Sławomir Wiak3Tele & Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11 St, 03-450 Warsaw, PolandTele & Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11 St, 03-450 Warsaw, PolandTele & Radio Research Institute, Ratuszowa 11 St, 03-450 Warsaw, PolandLodz University of Technology, Institute of Mechatronics and Information Systems, Stefanowskiego 18/22 St, 90-924 Lodz, PolandMagnetization of large Nd-Fe-B sintered permanent magnets is still challenging. This type of permanent magnet is electrically conductive, so impulse magnetization causes a flow of eddy currents which prevent magnetization of the whole volume of the magnet. The paper deals with the impulse magnetization of sintered Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets and shows a method for the determination of suitable parameters for the supply system. The necessary magnetic field strength for magnetization of the magnet to saturation was determined. The optimal magnetizing fixture supply voltage for magnetization to saturation was determined from simulations in PSpice software, finite element analyses in Maxwell 15 and measurements. Measurements of magnetic induction on the surface of the Nd-Fe-B magnet are also presented to ensure that a magnet with 70 mm diameter and 20 mm in height is fully saturated.http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/569Nd-Fe-B permanent magnetspermanent magnetsimpulse magnetizationmagnetic saturationmagnetic inductioncoercivity
spellingShingle Marek Przybylski
Dariusz Kapelski
Barbara Ślusarek
Sławomir Wiak
Impulse Magnetization of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for Sensors
Sensors
Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets
permanent magnets
impulse magnetization
magnetic saturation
magnetic induction
coercivity
title Impulse Magnetization of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for Sensors
title_full Impulse Magnetization of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for Sensors
title_fullStr Impulse Magnetization of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for Sensors
title_full_unstemmed Impulse Magnetization of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for Sensors
title_short Impulse Magnetization of Nd-Fe-B Sintered Magnets for Sensors
title_sort impulse magnetization of nd fe b sintered magnets for sensors
topic Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets
permanent magnets
impulse magnetization
magnetic saturation
magnetic induction
coercivity
url http://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/16/4/569
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AT dariuszkapelski impulsemagnetizationofndfebsinteredmagnetsforsensors
AT barbaraslusarek impulsemagnetizationofndfebsinteredmagnetsforsensors
AT sławomirwiak impulsemagnetizationofndfebsinteredmagnetsforsensors