Dietary L-carnitine supplementation for heat stressed juvenile pearl gentian grouper(Epinephelusllanolatus (Epinephelus♂×Epinephelusfuscoguttatus♀): Effects on the antioxidant enzyme, survival, and gene expression
The effects of increasing dietary inclusion levels of L-carnitine at 0 (control group) 200, 400, 600, 1200, 1400, and 1600 mg/kg were evaluated in juvenile hybrid groupers exposed to heat shock stress. The feeding trial was conducted for eight weeks. After the feeding trial, hybrid groupers were sub...
Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Elsevier
2023-04-01
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Series: | Aquaculture Reports |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352513423000637 |