Pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: Brief review

Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are the main reason for medical attention in dementia patients. Most of the time caregivers get attentive toward dementia only after BPSD. The patient's quality of life is dependent on severity and burden of psychological symptoms. Most c...

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Main Authors: Shobit Garg, Deepak Goel, Sai Tikka Krishna
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Archives of Mental Health
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.amhonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-9171;year=2022;volume=23;issue=1;spage=67;epage=71;aulast=Garg
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author Shobit Garg
Deepak Goel
Sai Tikka Krishna
author_facet Shobit Garg
Deepak Goel
Sai Tikka Krishna
author_sort Shobit Garg
collection DOAJ
description Behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are the main reason for medical attention in dementia patients. Most of the time caregivers get attentive toward dementia only after BPSD. The patient's quality of life is dependent on severity and burden of psychological symptoms. Most common BPSD manifestations are agitation/aggression, depression, psychosis, and social disinhibition. We are presenting the current biological understanding and brief review of pharmacological treatment of BPSD. The current review is based on PUBMED search with the following key words “Neuro-cognitive Disorders” AND “BPSD” AND “Pharmacological Treatment,” “Antipsychotics,” “Antidepressants,” “Mood Stabilizers,” “Benzodiazepines,” “Cognitive Enhancer,” “Antihypertensive.” We have selected all reviews, systemic reviews, meta-analysis, and randomized trials on pharmacotherapy in BPSD from 2002 to 2021. Brief review on BPSD will help to fill the knowledge gap of clinical decision on pharmacotherapy in BPSD patients. It is not a systemic review but only brief view point or commentary/summary on evidence-based pharmacotherapy in BPSD.
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spelling doaj.art-58006c488e8941e8a7122515306394502022-12-22T00:25:30ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsArchives of Mental Health2589-91712589-918X2022-01-01231677110.4103/amh.amh_12_21Pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: Brief reviewShobit GargDeepak GoelSai Tikka KrishnaBehavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia (BPSD) are the main reason for medical attention in dementia patients. Most of the time caregivers get attentive toward dementia only after BPSD. The patient's quality of life is dependent on severity and burden of psychological symptoms. Most common BPSD manifestations are agitation/aggression, depression, psychosis, and social disinhibition. We are presenting the current biological understanding and brief review of pharmacological treatment of BPSD. The current review is based on PUBMED search with the following key words “Neuro-cognitive Disorders” AND “BPSD” AND “Pharmacological Treatment,” “Antipsychotics,” “Antidepressants,” “Mood Stabilizers,” “Benzodiazepines,” “Cognitive Enhancer,” “Antihypertensive.” We have selected all reviews, systemic reviews, meta-analysis, and randomized trials on pharmacotherapy in BPSD from 2002 to 2021. Brief review on BPSD will help to fill the knowledge gap of clinical decision on pharmacotherapy in BPSD patients. It is not a systemic review but only brief view point or commentary/summary on evidence-based pharmacotherapy in BPSD.http://www.amhonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-9171;year=2022;volume=23;issue=1;spage=67;epage=71;aulast=Gargagitation in dementiadementia with behavior disorderdrugs in dementia
spellingShingle Shobit Garg
Deepak Goel
Sai Tikka Krishna
Pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: Brief review
Archives of Mental Health
agitation in dementia
dementia with behavior disorder
drugs in dementia
title Pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: Brief review
title_full Pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: Brief review
title_fullStr Pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: Brief review
title_full_unstemmed Pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: Brief review
title_short Pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia: Brief review
title_sort pharmacological management of behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia brief review
topic agitation in dementia
dementia with behavior disorder
drugs in dementia
url http://www.amhonline.org/article.asp?issn=2589-9171;year=2022;volume=23;issue=1;spage=67;epage=71;aulast=Garg
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AT saitikkakrishna pharmacologicalmanagementofbehavioralandpsychologicalsymptomsofdementiabriefreview