Cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and CO2 exchange of in vitro apple leaves

Effects of different cytokinin supplies including two types of aromatic cytokinins, such as benzyl-adenine, and 3-hydroxybenzyladenine applied at two different concentrations (2.0 and 6.0 μM) were studied on water and gas exchange parameters in in vitro apple leaves of ‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Freedom’ sci...

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Main Authors: J. Dobránszky, N. Mendler-Drienyovszki
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Debrecen 2014-04-01
Series:International Journal of Horticultural Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/1112
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author J. Dobránszky
N. Mendler-Drienyovszki
author_facet J. Dobránszky
N. Mendler-Drienyovszki
author_sort J. Dobránszky
collection DOAJ
description Effects of different cytokinin supplies including two types of aromatic cytokinins, such as benzyl-adenine, and 3-hydroxybenzyladenine applied at two different concentrations (2.0 and 6.0 μM) were studied on water and gas exchange parameters in in vitro apple leaves of ‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Freedom’ scions after 3 weeks of culture. Cytokinin supply affected the stomatal conductance of water vapour, transpiration rate and the sub-stomatal CO2 concentration of leaves. Effect of cytokinin depended on its applied type and concentration, moreover on the apple scion. According to the results, the rate of CO2 exchange itself is not usable for characterization of function of photosynthetic apparatus of in vitro leaves. However, measurements of stomatal conductance of water vapour and transpiration rate seemed to be good indicators for stomatal behaviour of in vitro apple leaves.
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spelling doaj.art-5801d424c1ad489486023b9f25b54d5e2022-12-21T21:04:42ZengUniversity of DebrecenInternational Journal of Horticultural Science1585-04042676-931X2014-04-01201-210.31421/IJHS/20/1-2/1112Cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and CO2 exchange of in vitro apple leavesJ. Dobránszky0N. Mendler-Drienyovszki1Research Institute of Nyíregyháza, University of Debrecen, Nyíregyháza, P.O. Box 12, H-4400, HungaryResearch Institute of Nyíregyháza, University of Debrecen, Nyíregyháza, P.O. Box 12, H-4400, HungaryEffects of different cytokinin supplies including two types of aromatic cytokinins, such as benzyl-adenine, and 3-hydroxybenzyladenine applied at two different concentrations (2.0 and 6.0 μM) were studied on water and gas exchange parameters in in vitro apple leaves of ‘Royal Gala’ and ‘Freedom’ scions after 3 weeks of culture. Cytokinin supply affected the stomatal conductance of water vapour, transpiration rate and the sub-stomatal CO2 concentration of leaves. Effect of cytokinin depended on its applied type and concentration, moreover on the apple scion. According to the results, the rate of CO2 exchange itself is not usable for characterization of function of photosynthetic apparatus of in vitro leaves. However, measurements of stomatal conductance of water vapour and transpiration rate seemed to be good indicators for stomatal behaviour of in vitro apple leaves.https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/1112apple scionsbenzyl-adeninemeta-topolinsub-stomatal COtranspiration rate
spellingShingle J. Dobránszky
N. Mendler-Drienyovszki
Cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and CO2 exchange of in vitro apple leaves
International Journal of Horticultural Science
apple scions
benzyl-adenine
meta-topolin
sub-stomatal CO
transpiration rate
title Cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and CO2 exchange of in vitro apple leaves
title_full Cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and CO2 exchange of in vitro apple leaves
title_fullStr Cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and CO2 exchange of in vitro apple leaves
title_full_unstemmed Cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and CO2 exchange of in vitro apple leaves
title_short Cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and CO2 exchange of in vitro apple leaves
title_sort cytokinins affect the stomatal conductance and co2 exchange of in vitro apple leaves
topic apple scions
benzyl-adenine
meta-topolin
sub-stomatal CO
transpiration rate
url https://ojs.lib.unideb.hu/IJHS/article/view/1112
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