Energy access and living standards: some observations on recent trends

A subset of Sustainable Development Goals pertains to improving people’s living standards at home. These include the provision of access to electricity, clean cooking energy, improved water and sanitation. We examine historical progress in energy access in relation to other living standards. We asse...

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Main Authors: Narasimha D Rao, Shonali Pachauri
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2017-01-01
Series:Environmental Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa5b0d
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author Narasimha D Rao
Shonali Pachauri
author_facet Narasimha D Rao
Shonali Pachauri
author_sort Narasimha D Rao
collection DOAJ
description A subset of Sustainable Development Goals pertains to improving people’s living standards at home. These include the provision of access to electricity, clean cooking energy, improved water and sanitation. We examine historical progress in energy access in relation to other living standards. We assess regional patterns in the pace of progress and relative priority accorded to these different services. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa would have to undergo unprecedented rates of improvement in energy access in order to achieve the goal of universal electrification by 2030. World over, access to clean cooking fuels and sanitation facilities consistently lag improved water and electricity access by a large margin. These two deprivations are more concentrated among poor countries, and poor people in middle income countries. They are also correlated to health risks faced disproportionately by women. However, some Asian countries have been able to achieve faster progress in electrification at lower income levels compared to industrialized countries’ earlier efforts. These examples offer hope that future efforts need not be constrained by historical rates of progress.
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spelling doaj.art-5805a8b0f5e64e02aa63ec984f0637032023-08-09T14:30:55ZengIOP PublishingEnvironmental Research Letters1748-93262017-01-0112202501110.1088/1748-9326/aa5b0dEnergy access and living standards: some observations on recent trendsNarasimha D Rao0Shonali Pachauri1Energy Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) , Laxenburg A-2361, AustriaEnergy Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) , Laxenburg A-2361, Austria; Author to whom any correspondence should be addressed.A subset of Sustainable Development Goals pertains to improving people’s living standards at home. These include the provision of access to electricity, clean cooking energy, improved water and sanitation. We examine historical progress in energy access in relation to other living standards. We assess regional patterns in the pace of progress and relative priority accorded to these different services. Countries in sub-Saharan Africa would have to undergo unprecedented rates of improvement in energy access in order to achieve the goal of universal electrification by 2030. World over, access to clean cooking fuels and sanitation facilities consistently lag improved water and electricity access by a large margin. These two deprivations are more concentrated among poor countries, and poor people in middle income countries. They are also correlated to health risks faced disproportionately by women. However, some Asian countries have been able to achieve faster progress in electrification at lower income levels compared to industrialized countries’ earlier efforts. These examples offer hope that future efforts need not be constrained by historical rates of progress.https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa5b0denergy accesselectrificationhuman developmentSDGmultidimensional poverty
spellingShingle Narasimha D Rao
Shonali Pachauri
Energy access and living standards: some observations on recent trends
Environmental Research Letters
energy access
electrification
human development
SDG
multidimensional poverty
title Energy access and living standards: some observations on recent trends
title_full Energy access and living standards: some observations on recent trends
title_fullStr Energy access and living standards: some observations on recent trends
title_full_unstemmed Energy access and living standards: some observations on recent trends
title_short Energy access and living standards: some observations on recent trends
title_sort energy access and living standards some observations on recent trends
topic energy access
electrification
human development
SDG
multidimensional poverty
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1748-9326/aa5b0d
work_keys_str_mv AT narasimhadrao energyaccessandlivingstandardssomeobservationsonrecenttrends
AT shonalipachauri energyaccessandlivingstandardssomeobservationsonrecenttrends