Experimental Research on Excitation Condition and Performance of Airflow-Induced Acoustic Piezoelectric Generator

This paper aims to present a novel airflow-induced acoustic piezoelectric generator that can be used to solve the problem of insufficient power supply of modern intelligent fuzes. The sound waves induced by airflow are the key to power generation performance. It is proposed that an edge tone frequen...

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Main Authors: Zhipeng Li, Jinghao Li, Hejuan Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-09-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/10/913
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author Zhipeng Li
Jinghao Li
Hejuan Chen
author_facet Zhipeng Li
Jinghao Li
Hejuan Chen
author_sort Zhipeng Li
collection DOAJ
description This paper aims to present a novel airflow-induced acoustic piezoelectric generator that can be used to solve the problem of insufficient power supply of modern intelligent fuzes. The sound waves induced by airflow are the key to power generation performance. It is proposed that an edge tone frequency equal to the acoustic mode frequency is a sufficient condition for evoked acoustic waves, and a design idea and scheme for a universal fuze power supply is provided. We establish the vibration model of the airflow-induced acoustic piezoelectric generator. According to the model, the experimental research on the power generation performance shows that the sound pressure frequency, vibration displacement frequency, and output voltage frequency are consistent. The model provides a design idea for a vibration sensor. At the flow rate of 100.8 m/s, the output power is 45.3 mW, which is much higher than the fuze power sources such as the magnetic backseat generator. Therefore, the airflow-induced piezoelectric generator can effectively solve the problem of the modern fuze less types of power supply and low output energy.
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spelling doaj.art-58073dd72d234d2b8c6d7a18976b5cea2023-11-20T15:40:32ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-09-01111091310.3390/mi11100913Experimental Research on Excitation Condition and Performance of Airflow-Induced Acoustic Piezoelectric GeneratorZhipeng Li0Jinghao Li1Hejuan Chen2School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094, ChinaThis paper aims to present a novel airflow-induced acoustic piezoelectric generator that can be used to solve the problem of insufficient power supply of modern intelligent fuzes. The sound waves induced by airflow are the key to power generation performance. It is proposed that an edge tone frequency equal to the acoustic mode frequency is a sufficient condition for evoked acoustic waves, and a design idea and scheme for a universal fuze power supply is provided. We establish the vibration model of the airflow-induced acoustic piezoelectric generator. According to the model, the experimental research on the power generation performance shows that the sound pressure frequency, vibration displacement frequency, and output voltage frequency are consistent. The model provides a design idea for a vibration sensor. At the flow rate of 100.8 m/s, the output power is 45.3 mW, which is much higher than the fuze power sources such as the magnetic backseat generator. Therefore, the airflow-induced piezoelectric generator can effectively solve the problem of the modern fuze less types of power supply and low output energy.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/10/913fuze power supplyairflow-induced acousticedge tonepiezoelectric transducer
spellingShingle Zhipeng Li
Jinghao Li
Hejuan Chen
Experimental Research on Excitation Condition and Performance of Airflow-Induced Acoustic Piezoelectric Generator
Micromachines
fuze power supply
airflow-induced acoustic
edge tone
piezoelectric transducer
title Experimental Research on Excitation Condition and Performance of Airflow-Induced Acoustic Piezoelectric Generator
title_full Experimental Research on Excitation Condition and Performance of Airflow-Induced Acoustic Piezoelectric Generator
title_fullStr Experimental Research on Excitation Condition and Performance of Airflow-Induced Acoustic Piezoelectric Generator
title_full_unstemmed Experimental Research on Excitation Condition and Performance of Airflow-Induced Acoustic Piezoelectric Generator
title_short Experimental Research on Excitation Condition and Performance of Airflow-Induced Acoustic Piezoelectric Generator
title_sort experimental research on excitation condition and performance of airflow induced acoustic piezoelectric generator
topic fuze power supply
airflow-induced acoustic
edge tone
piezoelectric transducer
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/10/913
work_keys_str_mv AT zhipengli experimentalresearchonexcitationconditionandperformanceofairflowinducedacousticpiezoelectricgenerator
AT jinghaoli experimentalresearchonexcitationconditionandperformanceofairflowinducedacousticpiezoelectricgenerator
AT hejuanchen experimentalresearchonexcitationconditionandperformanceofairflowinducedacousticpiezoelectricgenerator