Multidisciplinary Conceptual Design Methodology and Design Tool for Rotor Blades of Advanced Helicopters

A multidisciplinary rotor blade design approach, which is suitable for conceptual design, sizing and evaluation of helicopters is presented. Blade outer surface and structural geometry is represented by a geometrical model in which chord, thickness ratio, camber ratio and twist distributions along t...

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Main Authors: Hasan İBAÇOĞLU, Aytaç ARIKOĞLU
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Turkish Air Force Academy 2022-01-01
Series:Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jast.hezarfen.msu.edu.tr/index.php/JAST/article/view/495
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author Hasan İBAÇOĞLU
Aytaç ARIKOĞLU
author_facet Hasan İBAÇOĞLU
Aytaç ARIKOĞLU
author_sort Hasan İBAÇOĞLU
collection DOAJ
description A multidisciplinary rotor blade design approach, which is suitable for conceptual design, sizing and evaluation of helicopters is presented. Blade outer surface and structural geometry is represented by a geometrical model in which chord, thickness ratio, camber ratio and twist distributions along the blade radial stations can be defined as linear or nonlinear functions. Distribution of the number of laminas for both skin and spar were also defined in the presented model parametrically. Low level fidelity analysis methods were chosen to reduce the computing time. Performance analysis and sizing of the vehicle are performed by an in-house developed code named as ROTAP based on BEMT. Airfoil aerodynamic characteristics are calculated by Xfoil, a well-known panel method software. Structural analyses are performed by 1D finite element method approach. Cross-sectional properties of the composite beam are calculated by VABS software and displacements under the loads are calculated by the GEBT. All these programs are modified and embedded into the developed code and a single program with user friendly interface emerged. Developed algorithm and tool can be used for performance and structural strength calculations during the rotor design optimization studies at the conceptual design stage.
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spelling doaj.art-580822cee40b43198767fbd9421d2e632023-02-15T16:08:57ZengTurkish Air Force AcademyHavacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi1304-04482022-01-011511933Multidisciplinary Conceptual Design Methodology and Design Tool for Rotor Blades of Advanced HelicoptersHasan İBAÇOĞLU0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5887-696XAytaç ARIKOĞLU1https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0058-3982Istanbul Technical UniversityIstanbul Technical UniversityA multidisciplinary rotor blade design approach, which is suitable for conceptual design, sizing and evaluation of helicopters is presented. Blade outer surface and structural geometry is represented by a geometrical model in which chord, thickness ratio, camber ratio and twist distributions along the blade radial stations can be defined as linear or nonlinear functions. Distribution of the number of laminas for both skin and spar were also defined in the presented model parametrically. Low level fidelity analysis methods were chosen to reduce the computing time. Performance analysis and sizing of the vehicle are performed by an in-house developed code named as ROTAP based on BEMT. Airfoil aerodynamic characteristics are calculated by Xfoil, a well-known panel method software. Structural analyses are performed by 1D finite element method approach. Cross-sectional properties of the composite beam are calculated by VABS software and displacements under the loads are calculated by the GEBT. All these programs are modified and embedded into the developed code and a single program with user friendly interface emerged. Developed algorithm and tool can be used for performance and structural strength calculations during the rotor design optimization studies at the conceptual design stage.https://jast.hezarfen.msu.edu.tr/index.php/JAST/article/view/495rotor bladeconceptual design optimizationperformancestructural strength
spellingShingle Hasan İBAÇOĞLU
Aytaç ARIKOĞLU
Multidisciplinary Conceptual Design Methodology and Design Tool for Rotor Blades of Advanced Helicopters
Havacılık ve Uzay Teknolojileri Dergisi
rotor blade
conceptual design optimization
performance
structural strength
title Multidisciplinary Conceptual Design Methodology and Design Tool for Rotor Blades of Advanced Helicopters
title_full Multidisciplinary Conceptual Design Methodology and Design Tool for Rotor Blades of Advanced Helicopters
title_fullStr Multidisciplinary Conceptual Design Methodology and Design Tool for Rotor Blades of Advanced Helicopters
title_full_unstemmed Multidisciplinary Conceptual Design Methodology and Design Tool for Rotor Blades of Advanced Helicopters
title_short Multidisciplinary Conceptual Design Methodology and Design Tool for Rotor Blades of Advanced Helicopters
title_sort multidisciplinary conceptual design methodology and design tool for rotor blades of advanced helicopters
topic rotor blade
conceptual design optimization
performance
structural strength
url https://jast.hezarfen.msu.edu.tr/index.php/JAST/article/view/495
work_keys_str_mv AT hasanibacoglu multidisciplinaryconceptualdesignmethodologyanddesigntoolforrotorbladesofadvancedhelicopters
AT aytacarikoglu multidisciplinaryconceptualdesignmethodologyanddesigntoolforrotorbladesofadvancedhelicopters