Crystal Structures of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu Revisited: Understanding Existing Phases and Exploring Other Potential Phases

When processing single crystal X-ray diffraction datasets for twins of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu sample synthesized by the high-pressure sintering (HPS) method, we have clarified why the crystal structure of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu was incorrectly solved about a century ago. The structural r...

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Main Authors: Sai Wang, Changzeng Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-09-01
Series:Metals
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/10/1037
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author Sai Wang
Changzeng Fan
author_facet Sai Wang
Changzeng Fan
author_sort Sai Wang
collection DOAJ
description When processing single crystal X-ray diffraction datasets for twins of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu sample synthesized by the high-pressure sintering (HPS) method, we have clarified why the crystal structure of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu was incorrectly solved about a century ago. The structural relationships between all existing Al<sub>2</sub>Cu phases, including the Owen-, θ-, θ’-, and Ω-Al<sub>2</sub>Cu phases, were investigated and established based on a proposed pseudo Al<sub>2</sub>Cu phase. Two potential phases have been built up by adjusting the packing sequences of A/B layers of Al atoms that were inherent in all existing Al<sub>2</sub>Cu phases. The mechanical, thermal, and dynamical stability of two such novel phases and their electronic properties were investigated by first-principles calculations.
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spelling doaj.art-5809a7f535294156b2c804f261c5a05b2022-12-22T03:48:39ZengMDPI AGMetals2075-47012019-09-01910103710.3390/met9101037met9101037Crystal Structures of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu Revisited: Understanding Existing Phases and Exploring Other Potential PhasesSai Wang0Changzeng Fan1State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, ChinaWhen processing single crystal X-ray diffraction datasets for twins of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu sample synthesized by the high-pressure sintering (HPS) method, we have clarified why the crystal structure of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu was incorrectly solved about a century ago. The structural relationships between all existing Al<sub>2</sub>Cu phases, including the Owen-, θ-, θ’-, and Ω-Al<sub>2</sub>Cu phases, were investigated and established based on a proposed pseudo Al<sub>2</sub>Cu phase. Two potential phases have been built up by adjusting the packing sequences of A/B layers of Al atoms that were inherent in all existing Al<sub>2</sub>Cu phases. The mechanical, thermal, and dynamical stability of two such novel phases and their electronic properties were investigated by first-principles calculations.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/10/1037high-pressure sinteringAl<sub>2</sub>Cucrystal structurestability
spellingShingle Sai Wang
Changzeng Fan
Crystal Structures of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu Revisited: Understanding Existing Phases and Exploring Other Potential Phases
Metals
high-pressure sintering
Al<sub>2</sub>Cu
crystal structure
stability
title Crystal Structures of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu Revisited: Understanding Existing Phases and Exploring Other Potential Phases
title_full Crystal Structures of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu Revisited: Understanding Existing Phases and Exploring Other Potential Phases
title_fullStr Crystal Structures of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu Revisited: Understanding Existing Phases and Exploring Other Potential Phases
title_full_unstemmed Crystal Structures of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu Revisited: Understanding Existing Phases and Exploring Other Potential Phases
title_short Crystal Structures of Al<sub>2</sub>Cu Revisited: Understanding Existing Phases and Exploring Other Potential Phases
title_sort crystal structures of al sub 2 sub cu revisited understanding existing phases and exploring other potential phases
topic high-pressure sintering
Al<sub>2</sub>Cu
crystal structure
stability
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4701/9/10/1037
work_keys_str_mv AT saiwang crystalstructuresofalsub2subcurevisitedunderstandingexistingphasesandexploringotherpotentialphases
AT changzengfan crystalstructuresofalsub2subcurevisitedunderstandingexistingphasesandexploringotherpotentialphases