Stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants: A review

Stabilizers play a crucial role in preventing undesirable decomposition and degradation reactions of propellants, thus ensuring their long-term performance and safe storage. This review highlights recent advancements in stabilizer selection and formulation techniques, aiming to enhance the stability...

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Main Authors: Siti Nor Ain Rusly, Siti Hasnawati Jamal, Alinda Samsuri, Siti Aminah Mohd Noor, Khoirul Solehah Abdul Rahim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co. Ltd. 2024-03-01
Series:Energetic Materials Frontiers
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647224000083
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author Siti Nor Ain Rusly
Siti Hasnawati Jamal
Alinda Samsuri
Siti Aminah Mohd Noor
Khoirul Solehah Abdul Rahim
author_facet Siti Nor Ain Rusly
Siti Hasnawati Jamal
Alinda Samsuri
Siti Aminah Mohd Noor
Khoirul Solehah Abdul Rahim
author_sort Siti Nor Ain Rusly
collection DOAJ
description Stabilizers play a crucial role in preventing undesirable decomposition and degradation reactions of propellants, thus ensuring their long-term performance and safe storage. This review highlights recent advancements in stabilizer selection and formulation techniques, aiming to enhance the stability of single base nitrocellulose (SB-NC) propellants. It examines several types of stabilizers for SB-NC propellants, including their reaction mechanisms and effectiveness in preventing degradation reactions of the propellants, as well as the effects of their concentrations, particle sizes, and distributions on the propellants’ stability. Furthermore, it explores innovative approaches such as nano and green stabilizers with improved stability and compatibility. This review also provides insights into methods for evaluating the efficiency and propellant stability of the stabilizers, such as thermal analysis and accelerated aging tests. The findings of this review will assist in developing advanced propellant formulations that meet the growing demand for the applications of NC-based propellants.
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spelling doaj.art-58108d6cad234ca6b10c9c4b0f48b8892024-04-16T04:09:53ZengKeAi Communications Co. Ltd.Energetic Materials Frontiers2666-64722024-03-01515269Stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants: A reviewSiti Nor Ain Rusly0Siti Hasnawati Jamal1Alinda Samsuri2Siti Aminah Mohd Noor3Khoirul Solehah Abdul Rahim4Centre for Tropicalization, Defence Research Institute, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Tropicalization, Defence Research Institute, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Corresponding author. Centre for Tropicalization, Defence Research Institute, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.Centre for Tropicalization, Defence Research Institute, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Tropicalization, Defence Research Institute, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaCentre for Tropicalization, Defence Research Institute, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Department of Chemistry and Biology, Centre for Defence Foundation Studies, National Defence University of Malaysia, Kem Sungai Besi, 57000, Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaStabilizers play a crucial role in preventing undesirable decomposition and degradation reactions of propellants, thus ensuring their long-term performance and safe storage. This review highlights recent advancements in stabilizer selection and formulation techniques, aiming to enhance the stability of single base nitrocellulose (SB-NC) propellants. It examines several types of stabilizers for SB-NC propellants, including their reaction mechanisms and effectiveness in preventing degradation reactions of the propellants, as well as the effects of their concentrations, particle sizes, and distributions on the propellants’ stability. Furthermore, it explores innovative approaches such as nano and green stabilizers with improved stability and compatibility. This review also provides insights into methods for evaluating the efficiency and propellant stability of the stabilizers, such as thermal analysis and accelerated aging tests. The findings of this review will assist in developing advanced propellant formulations that meet the growing demand for the applications of NC-based propellants.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647224000083DecompositionNitrocelluloseSingle base propellantStabilizerStability
spellingShingle Siti Nor Ain Rusly
Siti Hasnawati Jamal
Alinda Samsuri
Siti Aminah Mohd Noor
Khoirul Solehah Abdul Rahim
Stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants: A review
Energetic Materials Frontiers
Decomposition
Nitrocellulose
Single base propellant
Stabilizer
Stability
title Stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants: A review
title_full Stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants: A review
title_fullStr Stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants: A review
title_full_unstemmed Stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants: A review
title_short Stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants: A review
title_sort stabilizer selection and formulation strategies for enhanced stability of single base nitrocellulose propellants a review
topic Decomposition
Nitrocellulose
Single base propellant
Stabilizer
Stability
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666647224000083
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