Thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems

We investigate thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems using the Boltzmann equation in diffusion approximation. A complete picture on thermalization is obtained for both initially under- and over-populated systems. In an initially under-populated system, we find that its soft secto...

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Main Authors: Sergio Barrera Cabodevila, Carlos A. Salgado, Bin Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2022-11-01
Series:Physics Letters B
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322006256
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author Sergio Barrera Cabodevila
Carlos A. Salgado
Bin Wu
author_facet Sergio Barrera Cabodevila
Carlos A. Salgado
Bin Wu
author_sort Sergio Barrera Cabodevila
collection DOAJ
description We investigate thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems using the Boltzmann equation in diffusion approximation. A complete picture on thermalization is obtained for both initially under- and over-populated systems. In an initially under-populated system, we find that its soft sector undergoes three stages: overheating, cooling/overcooling and reheating before full thermalization is achieved. In an initially over-populated system, we find that its soft sector only undergoes two stages towards full thermalization: overheating and cooling. The cooling stage is consistently driven by momentum broadening due to multiple elastic collisions, manifest as a non-thermal scaling solution.
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spelling doaj.art-5812bfc802ff411bb80b017f92fdaff32022-12-22T04:34:02ZengElsevierPhysics Letters B0370-26932022-11-01834137491Thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systemsSergio Barrera Cabodevila0Carlos A. Salgado1Bin Wu2Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías IGFAE, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Galicia, SpainInstituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías IGFAE, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Galicia, SpainCorresponding author.; Instituto Galego de Física de Altas Enerxías IGFAE, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, E-15782 Galicia, SpainWe investigate thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems using the Boltzmann equation in diffusion approximation. A complete picture on thermalization is obtained for both initially under- and over-populated systems. In an initially under-populated system, we find that its soft sector undergoes three stages: overheating, cooling/overcooling and reheating before full thermalization is achieved. In an initially over-populated system, we find that its soft sector only undergoes two stages towards full thermalization: overheating and cooling. The cooling stage is consistently driven by momentum broadening due to multiple elastic collisions, manifest as a non-thermal scaling solution.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322006256
spellingShingle Sergio Barrera Cabodevila
Carlos A. Salgado
Bin Wu
Thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems
Physics Letters B
title Thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems
title_full Thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems
title_fullStr Thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems
title_full_unstemmed Thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems
title_short Thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems
title_sort thermalization of gluons in spatially homogeneous systems
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0370269322006256
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AT carlosasalgado thermalizationofgluonsinspatiallyhomogeneoussystems
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