Development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge: a prospective, multicenter study

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Early discharge of healthy late preterm and full term newborn infants has become common practice because of the current social and economic necessities. Severe jaundice, and even kernicterus, has developed in some term infants discha...

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Main Authors: Romagnoli Costantino, Tiberi Eloisa, Barone Giovanni, Curtis Mario, Regoli Daniela, Paolillo Piermichele, Picone Simonetta, Anania Stefano, Finocchi Maurizio, Cardiello Valentina, Giordano Lucia, Paolucci Valentina, Zecca Enrico
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-02-01
Series:Italian Journal of Pediatrics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.ijponline.net/content/38/1/6
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author Romagnoli Costantino
Tiberi Eloisa
Barone Giovanni
Curtis Mario
Regoli Daniela
Paolillo Piermichele
Picone Simonetta
Anania Stefano
Finocchi Maurizio
Cardiello Valentina
Giordano Lucia
Paolucci Valentina
Zecca Enrico
author_facet Romagnoli Costantino
Tiberi Eloisa
Barone Giovanni
Curtis Mario
Regoli Daniela
Paolillo Piermichele
Picone Simonetta
Anania Stefano
Finocchi Maurizio
Cardiello Valentina
Giordano Lucia
Paolucci Valentina
Zecca Enrico
author_sort Romagnoli Costantino
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Early discharge of healthy late preterm and full term newborn infants has become common practice because of the current social and economic necessities. Severe jaundice, and even kernicterus, has developed in some term infants discharged early. This study was designed to elaborate a percentile-based hour specific total serum bilirubin (TSB) nomogram and to assess its ability to predict the absence of risk for subsequent non physiologic severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A percentile-based hour-specific nomogram for TSB values was performed using TSB data of 1708 healthy full term neonates. The nomogram's predictive ability was then prospectively assessed in five different first level neonatal units, using a single TSB value determined before discharge.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The 75 <sup>th </sup>percentile of hour specific TSB nomogram allows to predict newborn babies without significant hyperbilirubinemia only after the first 72 hours of life. In the first 48 hours of life the observation of false negative results did not permit a safe discharge from the hospital.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The hour-specific TSB nomogram is able to predict all neonates without risk of non physiologic hyperbilirubinemia only after 48 to 72 hours of life. The combination of TSB determination and risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia could facilitate a safe discharge from the hospital and a targeted intervention and follow-up.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-581634113db14417b6d0529702de70072022-12-21T21:18:58ZengBMCItalian Journal of Pediatrics1720-84241824-72882012-02-01381610.1186/1824-7288-38-6Development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge: a prospective, multicenter studyRomagnoli CostantinoTiberi EloisaBarone GiovanniCurtis MarioRegoli DanielaPaolillo PiermichelePicone SimonettaAnania StefanoFinocchi MaurizioCardiello ValentinaGiordano LuciaPaolucci ValentinaZecca Enrico<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Early discharge of healthy late preterm and full term newborn infants has become common practice because of the current social and economic necessities. Severe jaundice, and even kernicterus, has developed in some term infants discharged early. This study was designed to elaborate a percentile-based hour specific total serum bilirubin (TSB) nomogram and to assess its ability to predict the absence of risk for subsequent non physiologic severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge.</p> <p>Methods</p> <p>A percentile-based hour-specific nomogram for TSB values was performed using TSB data of 1708 healthy full term neonates. The nomogram's predictive ability was then prospectively assessed in five different first level neonatal units, using a single TSB value determined before discharge.</p> <p>Results</p> <p>The 75 <sup>th </sup>percentile of hour specific TSB nomogram allows to predict newborn babies without significant hyperbilirubinemia only after the first 72 hours of life. In the first 48 hours of life the observation of false negative results did not permit a safe discharge from the hospital.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>The hour-specific TSB nomogram is able to predict all neonates without risk of non physiologic hyperbilirubinemia only after 48 to 72 hours of life. The combination of TSB determination and risk factors for hyperbilirubinemia could facilitate a safe discharge from the hospital and a targeted intervention and follow-up.</p>http://www.ijponline.net/content/38/1/6newborn babieshyperbilirubinemiajaundicepredictive nomogram
spellingShingle Romagnoli Costantino
Tiberi Eloisa
Barone Giovanni
Curtis Mario
Regoli Daniela
Paolillo Piermichele
Picone Simonetta
Anania Stefano
Finocchi Maurizio
Cardiello Valentina
Giordano Lucia
Paolucci Valentina
Zecca Enrico
Development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge: a prospective, multicenter study
Italian Journal of Pediatrics
newborn babies
hyperbilirubinemia
jaundice
predictive nomogram
title Development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge: a prospective, multicenter study
title_full Development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge: a prospective, multicenter study
title_fullStr Development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge: a prospective, multicenter study
title_full_unstemmed Development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge: a prospective, multicenter study
title_short Development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge: a prospective, multicenter study
title_sort development and validation of serum bilirubin nomogram to predict the absence of risk for severe hyperbilirubinaemia before discharge a prospective multicenter study
topic newborn babies
hyperbilirubinemia
jaundice
predictive nomogram
url http://www.ijponline.net/content/38/1/6
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