Bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder: a pilot 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.

Research exploring Bipolar Disorder (BD) phenotypes and mitochondrial dysfunction, particularly in younger subjects, has been insufficient to date. Previous studies have found abnormal cerebral pH levels in adults with BD, which may be directly linked to abnormal mitochondrial activity. To date no s...

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Main Authors: Elif M Sikoglu, J Eric Jensen, Gordana Vitaliano, Ana A Liso Navarro, Perry F Renshaw, Jean A Frazier, Constance M Moore
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3559786?pdf=render
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author Elif M Sikoglu
J Eric Jensen
Gordana Vitaliano
Ana A Liso Navarro
Perry F Renshaw
Jean A Frazier
Constance M Moore
author_facet Elif M Sikoglu
J Eric Jensen
Gordana Vitaliano
Ana A Liso Navarro
Perry F Renshaw
Jean A Frazier
Constance M Moore
author_sort Elif M Sikoglu
collection DOAJ
description Research exploring Bipolar Disorder (BD) phenotypes and mitochondrial dysfunction, particularly in younger subjects, has been insufficient to date. Previous studies have found abnormal cerebral pH levels in adults with BD, which may be directly linked to abnormal mitochondrial activity. To date no such studies have been reported in children with BD.Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ((31)P MRS) was used to determine pH, phopshocreatine (PCr) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) levels in 8 subjects with BD and 8 healthy comparison subjects (HCS) ages 11 to 20 years old.There was no significant difference in pH between the patients and HCS. However, frontal pH values for patients with BD increased with age, contrary to studies of HCS and the pH values in the frontal lobe correlated negatively with the YMRS values. Global Pi was significantly lower in subjects with BD compared with HCS. There were no significant differences in PCr between the groups. Global PCr-to-Pi ratio (PCr/Pi) was significantly higher in subjects with BD compared with HCS.The change in Pi levels for the patients with BD coupled with the no difference in PCr levels, suggest an altered mitochondrial phosphorylation. However, our findings require further investigation of the underlying mechanisms with the notion that a mitochondrial dysfunction may manifest itself differently in children than that in adults.Further investigations with larger patient populations are necessary to draw further conclusions.
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spelling doaj.art-5817ec4cebdc42b2b0f2c6da3b0f476e2022-12-22T01:19:06ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032013-01-0181e5453610.1371/journal.pone.0054536Bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder: a pilot 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.Elif M SikogluJ Eric JensenGordana VitalianoAna A Liso NavarroPerry F RenshawJean A FrazierConstance M MooreResearch exploring Bipolar Disorder (BD) phenotypes and mitochondrial dysfunction, particularly in younger subjects, has been insufficient to date. Previous studies have found abnormal cerebral pH levels in adults with BD, which may be directly linked to abnormal mitochondrial activity. To date no such studies have been reported in children with BD.Phosphorus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ((31)P MRS) was used to determine pH, phopshocreatine (PCr) and inorganic phosphate (Pi) levels in 8 subjects with BD and 8 healthy comparison subjects (HCS) ages 11 to 20 years old.There was no significant difference in pH between the patients and HCS. However, frontal pH values for patients with BD increased with age, contrary to studies of HCS and the pH values in the frontal lobe correlated negatively with the YMRS values. Global Pi was significantly lower in subjects with BD compared with HCS. There were no significant differences in PCr between the groups. Global PCr-to-Pi ratio (PCr/Pi) was significantly higher in subjects with BD compared with HCS.The change in Pi levels for the patients with BD coupled with the no difference in PCr levels, suggest an altered mitochondrial phosphorylation. However, our findings require further investigation of the underlying mechanisms with the notion that a mitochondrial dysfunction may manifest itself differently in children than that in adults.Further investigations with larger patient populations are necessary to draw further conclusions.http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3559786?pdf=render
spellingShingle Elif M Sikoglu
J Eric Jensen
Gordana Vitaliano
Ana A Liso Navarro
Perry F Renshaw
Jean A Frazier
Constance M Moore
Bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder: a pilot 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
PLoS ONE
title Bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder: a pilot 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
title_full Bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder: a pilot 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
title_fullStr Bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder: a pilot 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
title_full_unstemmed Bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder: a pilot 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
title_short Bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder: a pilot 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy study.
title_sort bioenergetic measurements in children with bipolar disorder a pilot 31p magnetic resonance spectroscopy study
url http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3559786?pdf=render
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