Issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping: ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicide

Digital phenotyping refers to the collection of real-time biometric and personal data on digital tools, mainly smartphones, and wearables, to measure behaviors and variables that can be used as a proxy for complex psychophysiological conditions. Digital phenotyping might be used for diagnosis, clini...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli, Dario Monzani, Lorenzo Conti, Giulia Ferraris, Roberto Grasso, Gabriella Pravettoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1103703/full
_version_ 1797794489142607872
author Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli
Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli
Dario Monzani
Lorenzo Conti
Giulia Ferraris
Roberto Grasso
Gabriella Pravettoni
Gabriella Pravettoni
author_facet Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli
Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli
Dario Monzani
Lorenzo Conti
Giulia Ferraris
Roberto Grasso
Gabriella Pravettoni
Gabriella Pravettoni
author_sort Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli
collection DOAJ
description Digital phenotyping refers to the collection of real-time biometric and personal data on digital tools, mainly smartphones, and wearables, to measure behaviors and variables that can be used as a proxy for complex psychophysiological conditions. Digital phenotyping might be used for diagnosis, clinical assessment, predicting changes and trajectories in psychological clinical conditions, and delivering tailored interventions according to individual real-time data. Recent works pointed out the possibility of using such an approach in the field of suicide risk in high-suicide-risk patients. Among the possible targets of such interventions, adolescence might be a population of interest, since they display higher odds of committing suicide and impulsive behaviors. The present work systematizes the available evidence of the data that might be used for digital phenotyping in the field of adolescent suicide and provides insight into possible personalized approaches for monitoring and treating suicidal risk or predicting risk trajectories. Specifically, the authors first define the field of digital phenotyping and its features, secondly, they organize the available literature to gather all the digital indexes (active and passive data) that can provide reliable information on the increase in the suicidal odds, lastly, they discuss the challenges and future directions of such an approach, together with its ethical implications.
first_indexed 2024-03-13T03:03:36Z
format Article
id doaj.art-5817f5c19a9947119300cb6ff0554c17
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1664-1078
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-13T03:03:36Z
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Psychology
spelling doaj.art-5817f5c19a9947119300cb6ff0554c172023-06-27T10:20:19ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Psychology1664-10782023-06-011410.3389/fpsyg.2023.11037031103703Issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping: ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicideSilvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli0Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli1Dario Monzani2Lorenzo Conti3Giulia Ferraris4Roberto Grasso5Gabriella Pravettoni6Gabriella Pravettoni7Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Catholic University of the Sacred Heart,, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement, University of Palermo, Palermo, ItalyApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, ItalyApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyDepartment of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, ItalyApplied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, ItalyDigital phenotyping refers to the collection of real-time biometric and personal data on digital tools, mainly smartphones, and wearables, to measure behaviors and variables that can be used as a proxy for complex psychophysiological conditions. Digital phenotyping might be used for diagnosis, clinical assessment, predicting changes and trajectories in psychological clinical conditions, and delivering tailored interventions according to individual real-time data. Recent works pointed out the possibility of using such an approach in the field of suicide risk in high-suicide-risk patients. Among the possible targets of such interventions, adolescence might be a population of interest, since they display higher odds of committing suicide and impulsive behaviors. The present work systematizes the available evidence of the data that might be used for digital phenotyping in the field of adolescent suicide and provides insight into possible personalized approaches for monitoring and treating suicidal risk or predicting risk trajectories. Specifically, the authors first define the field of digital phenotyping and its features, secondly, they organize the available literature to gather all the digital indexes (active and passive data) that can provide reliable information on the increase in the suicidal odds, lastly, they discuss the challenges and future directions of such an approach, together with its ethical implications.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1103703/fulldigital phenotypingecological momentary assessmentnew technologiessuicide riskadolescenceyouth
spellingShingle Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli
Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli
Dario Monzani
Lorenzo Conti
Giulia Ferraris
Roberto Grasso
Gabriella Pravettoni
Gabriella Pravettoni
Issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping: ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicide
Frontiers in Psychology
digital phenotyping
ecological momentary assessment
new technologies
suicide risk
adolescence
youth
title Issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping: ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicide
title_full Issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping: ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicide
title_fullStr Issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping: ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicide
title_full_unstemmed Issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping: ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicide
title_short Issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping: ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicide
title_sort issues and opportunities of digital phenotyping ecological momentary assessment and behavioral sensing in protecting the young from suicide
topic digital phenotyping
ecological momentary assessment
new technologies
suicide risk
adolescence
youth
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1103703/full
work_keys_str_mv AT silviafrancescamariapizzoli issuesandopportunitiesofdigitalphenotypingecologicalmomentaryassessmentandbehavioralsensinginprotectingtheyoungfromsuicide
AT silviafrancescamariapizzoli issuesandopportunitiesofdigitalphenotypingecologicalmomentaryassessmentandbehavioralsensinginprotectingtheyoungfromsuicide
AT dariomonzani issuesandopportunitiesofdigitalphenotypingecologicalmomentaryassessmentandbehavioralsensinginprotectingtheyoungfromsuicide
AT lorenzoconti issuesandopportunitiesofdigitalphenotypingecologicalmomentaryassessmentandbehavioralsensinginprotectingtheyoungfromsuicide
AT giuliaferraris issuesandopportunitiesofdigitalphenotypingecologicalmomentaryassessmentandbehavioralsensinginprotectingtheyoungfromsuicide
AT robertograsso issuesandopportunitiesofdigitalphenotypingecologicalmomentaryassessmentandbehavioralsensinginprotectingtheyoungfromsuicide
AT gabriellapravettoni issuesandopportunitiesofdigitalphenotypingecologicalmomentaryassessmentandbehavioralsensinginprotectingtheyoungfromsuicide
AT gabriellapravettoni issuesandopportunitiesofdigitalphenotypingecologicalmomentaryassessmentandbehavioralsensinginprotectingtheyoungfromsuicide