Anesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients - first case study in Serbia

Introduction. The number of patients in the world who have undergone heart transplantation is increasing, with better and longer survival rates, and therefore the number of patients who undergo various surgical interventions after transplantation is also increasing. This presents a challenge for ana...

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Main Authors: Kalezić Nevena, Jozić Jovan, Nestorović Emilija, Jovanović Milan, Živaljević Vladan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Medical Society 2023-01-01
Series:Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300055K.pdf
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author Kalezić Nevena
Jozić Jovan
Nestorović Emilija
Jovanović Milan
Živaljević Vladan
author_facet Kalezić Nevena
Jozić Jovan
Nestorović Emilija
Jovanović Milan
Živaljević Vladan
author_sort Kalezić Nevena
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The number of patients in the world who have undergone heart transplantation is increasing, with better and longer survival rates, and therefore the number of patients who undergo various surgical interventions after transplantation is also increasing. This presents a challenge for anaesthesiologists. Case outline. A 45-year-old female patient underwent a total thyroidectomy due to suspected thyroid cancer. She had a heart transplant three years earlier. Preoperative preparation included evaluation of cardiac function, consultative examinations by a transplant cardiologist, laboratory and other diagnostic procedures, as well as a detailed analysis of all 20 medications that the patient uses in daily therapy. Common drugs were used for premedication and general endotracheal anaesthesia, with careful dose titration. Medicines were also prepared for the occurrence of heart rhythm disorders, bearing in mind that the heart is denervated, but there was no need for their use. The operation and postoperative course went smoothly and on the third postoperative day the patient was discharged from the hospital in good general condition. Conclusion. Preoperative preparation, anaesthesia, and postoperative treatment of this patient represented a challenge for our team, which was successfully overcome, considering that this is the first case of operative treatment of a patient with a transplanted heart in Serbia.
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spelling doaj.art-5818edefa7604500b3744bc32633cd0f2023-09-20T06:03:11ZengSerbian Medical SocietySrpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo0370-81792406-08952023-01-011517-846747110.2298/SARH221205055K0370-81792300055KAnesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients - first case study in SerbiaKalezić Nevena0Jozić Jovan1Nestorović Emilija2Jovanović Milan3Živaljević Vladan4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-6751University Clinical Center of Serbia, Centre for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Centre for Anesthesiology and Resuscitation, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Cardiology, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrine Surgery, Belgrade, SerbiaUniversity Clinical Center of Serbia, Clinic for Endocrine Surgery, Belgrade, SerbiaIntroduction. The number of patients in the world who have undergone heart transplantation is increasing, with better and longer survival rates, and therefore the number of patients who undergo various surgical interventions after transplantation is also increasing. This presents a challenge for anaesthesiologists. Case outline. A 45-year-old female patient underwent a total thyroidectomy due to suspected thyroid cancer. She had a heart transplant three years earlier. Preoperative preparation included evaluation of cardiac function, consultative examinations by a transplant cardiologist, laboratory and other diagnostic procedures, as well as a detailed analysis of all 20 medications that the patient uses in daily therapy. Common drugs were used for premedication and general endotracheal anaesthesia, with careful dose titration. Medicines were also prepared for the occurrence of heart rhythm disorders, bearing in mind that the heart is denervated, but there was no need for their use. The operation and postoperative course went smoothly and on the third postoperative day the patient was discharged from the hospital in good general condition. Conclusion. Preoperative preparation, anaesthesia, and postoperative treatment of this patient represented a challenge for our team, which was successfully overcome, considering that this is the first case of operative treatment of a patient with a transplanted heart in Serbia.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300055K.pdfthyroidectomytransplanted heartpreoperative preparation
spellingShingle Kalezić Nevena
Jozić Jovan
Nestorović Emilija
Jovanović Milan
Živaljević Vladan
Anesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients - first case study in Serbia
Srpski Arhiv za Celokupno Lekarstvo
thyroidectomy
transplanted heart
preoperative preparation
title Anesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients - first case study in Serbia
title_full Anesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients - first case study in Serbia
title_fullStr Anesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients - first case study in Serbia
title_full_unstemmed Anesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients - first case study in Serbia
title_short Anesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients - first case study in Serbia
title_sort anesthesia for thyroid surgery in heart transplant patients first case study in serbia
topic thyroidectomy
transplanted heart
preoperative preparation
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0370-8179/2023/0370-81792300055K.pdf
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AT jozicjovan anesthesiaforthyroidsurgeryinhearttransplantpatientsfirstcasestudyinserbia
AT nestorovicemilija anesthesiaforthyroidsurgeryinhearttransplantpatientsfirstcasestudyinserbia
AT jovanovicmilan anesthesiaforthyroidsurgeryinhearttransplantpatientsfirstcasestudyinserbia
AT zivaljevicvladan anesthesiaforthyroidsurgeryinhearttransplantpatientsfirstcasestudyinserbia