Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation at Coral-Like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C Nanocomposites in Alkaline Media

Porous coral-like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C nanocomposites are fabricated by a simple one-pot chemical reduction method. Their electrocatalytic performance is ~50% higher than a carbon-loaded palladium electrocatalyst (Pd/C) in alkaline media. This confirms that the glu...

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Main Authors: Guang Dong, Qingqing Lu, Haihui Jiang, Chunfang Li, Yingying Gong, Haoquan Zhang, Wenpeng Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-04-01
Series:Catalysts
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/4/440
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author Guang Dong
Qingqing Lu
Haihui Jiang
Chunfang Li
Yingying Gong
Haoquan Zhang
Wenpeng Li
author_facet Guang Dong
Qingqing Lu
Haihui Jiang
Chunfang Li
Yingying Gong
Haoquan Zhang
Wenpeng Li
author_sort Guang Dong
collection DOAJ
description Porous coral-like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C nanocomposites are fabricated by a simple one-pot chemical reduction method. Their electrocatalytic performance is ~50% higher than a carbon-loaded palladium electrocatalyst (Pd/C) in alkaline media. This confirms that the glucose electrooxidation and sensing performance of a Pd/C can be improved by the synergy of graphitic carbon nitride (C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>), though C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> exhibits poor electrical conductivity. Compared to Pd/C, the size of Pd nanoparticles in Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C decreases. As a result, the activity of Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C is enhanced due to the higher dispersion and the synergistic effect. Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C presents a rapid response and high sensitivity to glucose. The sensitivity for glucose sensing at Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C is 3.3 times that of at Pd/C in the range of 0.001–10 mM. In the lower range of 0.001–1 mM, the sensitivity at Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C is ~10 times greater than Pd/C.
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spelling doaj.art-581929e3ba3c40f3b6a0dd584b1a4e212023-11-19T22:06:49ZengMDPI AGCatalysts2073-43442020-04-0110444010.3390/catal10040440Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation at Coral-Like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C Nanocomposites in Alkaline MediaGuang Dong0Qingqing Lu1Haihui Jiang2Chunfang Li3Yingying Gong4Haoquan Zhang5Wenpeng Li6Engineering & Technology Center of Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaEngineering & Technology Center of Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaEngineering & Technology Center of Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaShandong Key Laboratory of Biochemical Analysis, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266042, ChinaEngineering & Technology Center of Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaEngineering & Technology Center of Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaEngineering & Technology Center of Electrochemistry, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, ChinaPorous coral-like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C nanocomposites are fabricated by a simple one-pot chemical reduction method. Their electrocatalytic performance is ~50% higher than a carbon-loaded palladium electrocatalyst (Pd/C) in alkaline media. This confirms that the glucose electrooxidation and sensing performance of a Pd/C can be improved by the synergy of graphitic carbon nitride (C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>), though C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub> exhibits poor electrical conductivity. Compared to Pd/C, the size of Pd nanoparticles in Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C decreases. As a result, the activity of Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C is enhanced due to the higher dispersion and the synergistic effect. Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C presents a rapid response and high sensitivity to glucose. The sensitivity for glucose sensing at Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C is 3.3 times that of at Pd/C in the range of 0.001–10 mM. In the lower range of 0.001–1 mM, the sensitivity at Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C is ~10 times greater than Pd/C.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/4/440palladiumnitrogen carbideelectrocatalystsglucose electrooxidationnonenzymatic-glucose sensor
spellingShingle Guang Dong
Qingqing Lu
Haihui Jiang
Chunfang Li
Yingying Gong
Haoquan Zhang
Wenpeng Li
Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation at Coral-Like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C Nanocomposites in Alkaline Media
Catalysts
palladium
nitrogen carbide
electrocatalysts
glucose electrooxidation
nonenzymatic-glucose sensor
title Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation at Coral-Like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C Nanocomposites in Alkaline Media
title_full Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation at Coral-Like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C Nanocomposites in Alkaline Media
title_fullStr Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation at Coral-Like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C Nanocomposites in Alkaline Media
title_full_unstemmed Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation at Coral-Like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C Nanocomposites in Alkaline Media
title_short Electrocatalytic Glucose Oxidation at Coral-Like Pd/C<sub>3</sub>N<sub>4</sub>-C Nanocomposites in Alkaline Media
title_sort electrocatalytic glucose oxidation at coral like pd c sub 3 sub n sub 4 sub c nanocomposites in alkaline media
topic palladium
nitrogen carbide
electrocatalysts
glucose electrooxidation
nonenzymatic-glucose sensor
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/4/440
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