Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms

Mental stress is a major burden for our society. Invasive and non-invasive methods have been proposed to monitor and quantify it using various sensors on and off body. In this Letter, the authors investigated the use of the arm photoplethysmogram (PPG) to assess mental stress in laboratory condition...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Patrick Celka, Peter H. Charlton, Bushra Farukh, Philip Chowienczyk, Jordi Alastruey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:Healthcare Technology Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/htl.2019.0001
Description
Summary:Mental stress is a major burden for our society. Invasive and non-invasive methods have been proposed to monitor and quantify it using various sensors on and off body. In this Letter, the authors investigated the use of the arm photoplethysmogram (PPG) to assess mental stress in laboratory conditions. Results were in correspondence with their previous in-silico study which guided the present study. Three wave shape parameters were identified for stress assessment from the PPG signal: (i) the time from dicrotic notch to end diastole; (ii) the time from pulse onset to systolic peak; and (iii) the ratio of diastolic to systolic area. The proposed in-vivo results showed that the two first parameters responded significantly to increased mental stress and to a breathing relaxation procedure, complementing heart rate, heart rate variability, and pulse transit time as indices of stress.
ISSN:2053-3713