Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms

Mental stress is a major burden for our society. Invasive and non-invasive methods have been proposed to monitor and quantify it using various sensors on and off body. In this Letter, the authors investigated the use of the arm photoplethysmogram (PPG) to assess mental stress in laboratory condition...

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Main Authors: Patrick Celka, Peter H. Charlton, Bushra Farukh, Philip Chowienczyk, Jordi Alastruey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-10-01
Series:Healthcare Technology Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/htl.2019.0001
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author Patrick Celka
Peter H. Charlton
Peter H. Charlton
Bushra Farukh
Bushra Farukh
Philip Chowienczyk
Jordi Alastruey
author_facet Patrick Celka
Peter H. Charlton
Peter H. Charlton
Bushra Farukh
Bushra Farukh
Philip Chowienczyk
Jordi Alastruey
author_sort Patrick Celka
collection DOAJ
description Mental stress is a major burden for our society. Invasive and non-invasive methods have been proposed to monitor and quantify it using various sensors on and off body. In this Letter, the authors investigated the use of the arm photoplethysmogram (PPG) to assess mental stress in laboratory conditions. Results were in correspondence with their previous in-silico study which guided the present study. Three wave shape parameters were identified for stress assessment from the PPG signal: (i) the time from dicrotic notch to end diastole; (ii) the time from pulse onset to systolic peak; and (iii) the ratio of diastolic to systolic area. The proposed in-vivo results showed that the two first parameters responded significantly to increased mental stress and to a breathing relaxation procedure, complementing heart rate, heart rate variability, and pulse transit time as indices of stress.
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spelling doaj.art-581b1a681e8f4f04991b7c50edafef372022-12-21T22:05:06ZengWileyHealthcare Technology Letters2053-37132019-10-0110.1049/htl.2019.0001HTL.2019.0001Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmogramsPatrick Celka0Peter H. Charlton1Peter H. Charlton2Bushra Farukh3Bushra Farukh4Philip Chowienczyk5Jordi Alastruey6Polar Electro OyKing's College LondonKing's College LondonKing's College LondonKing's College LondonKing's College LondonKing's College LondonMental stress is a major burden for our society. Invasive and non-invasive methods have been proposed to monitor and quantify it using various sensors on and off body. In this Letter, the authors investigated the use of the arm photoplethysmogram (PPG) to assess mental stress in laboratory conditions. Results were in correspondence with their previous in-silico study which guided the present study. Three wave shape parameters were identified for stress assessment from the PPG signal: (i) the time from dicrotic notch to end diastole; (ii) the time from pulse onset to systolic peak; and (iii) the ratio of diastolic to systolic area. The proposed in-vivo results showed that the two first parameters responded significantly to increased mental stress and to a breathing relaxation procedure, complementing heart rate, heart rate variability, and pulse transit time as indices of stress.https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/htl.2019.0001photoplethysmographycardiologymedical signal processingmedical disorderspulse wave featuresarm photoplethysmogramwave shape parametersstress assessmentmental stresspulse transit timeppgdicrotic notchend diastoleheart rate variability
spellingShingle Patrick Celka
Peter H. Charlton
Peter H. Charlton
Bushra Farukh
Bushra Farukh
Philip Chowienczyk
Jordi Alastruey
Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms
Healthcare Technology Letters
photoplethysmography
cardiology
medical signal processing
medical disorders
pulse wave features
arm photoplethysmogram
wave shape parameters
stress assessment
mental stress
pulse transit time
ppg
dicrotic notch
end diastole
heart rate variability
title Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms
title_full Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms
title_fullStr Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms
title_full_unstemmed Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms
title_short Influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms
title_sort influence of mental stress on the pulse wave features of photoplethysmograms
topic photoplethysmography
cardiology
medical signal processing
medical disorders
pulse wave features
arm photoplethysmogram
wave shape parameters
stress assessment
mental stress
pulse transit time
ppg
dicrotic notch
end diastole
heart rate variability
url https://digital-library.theiet.org/content/journals/10.1049/htl.2019.0001
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AT bushrafarukh influenceofmentalstressonthepulsewavefeaturesofphotoplethysmograms
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