Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer

This study aimed to examine the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and other clinicopathological features in HER2+ MBC patients who received first-line anti-HER2 therapy. A total of 129 patients were assigned to NLR-low and NLR-high groups based on a cutoff value of 3.0 at...

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Main Authors: Bin Shao, Xiaoran Liu, Huiping Li, Guohong Song, Lijun Di, Hanfang Jiang, Ying Yan, Ruyan Zhang, Ran Ran, Jiayang Zhang, Yaxin Liu, Huan Wang, Jing Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-08-01
Series:Current Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/29/9/483
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author Bin Shao
Xiaoran Liu
Huiping Li
Guohong Song
Lijun Di
Hanfang Jiang
Ying Yan
Ruyan Zhang
Ran Ran
Jiayang Zhang
Yaxin Liu
Huan Wang
Jing Wang
author_facet Bin Shao
Xiaoran Liu
Huiping Li
Guohong Song
Lijun Di
Hanfang Jiang
Ying Yan
Ruyan Zhang
Ran Ran
Jiayang Zhang
Yaxin Liu
Huan Wang
Jing Wang
author_sort Bin Shao
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to examine the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and other clinicopathological features in HER2+ MBC patients who received first-line anti-HER2 therapy. A total of 129 patients were assigned to NLR-low and NLR-high groups based on a cutoff value of 3.0 at baseline. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and gene mutations in circulating tumor DNA were analyzed by flow cytometry and Next-generation sequencing, respectively. Survival was evaluated by the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression analysis. Of the 129 patients, 77 and 52 were assigned to the NLR-low (≤3) and NLR-high (>3) groups, respectively. Compared with NLR-high patients, the NLR-low patients had significantly longer median progression-free survival (PFS) (11.7 vs. 7.7 months) (<i>p</i> = 0.001, HR = 2.703 95% CI 1.543–4.736 and overall survival (OS) (37.4 vs. 28.7 months) (<i>p</i> = 0.044, HR = 2.254 95% CI 1.024–4.924). Furthermore, this association was independent of metastatic sites or estrogen receptor status. Peripheral blood CD3+ (<i>p</i> = 0.034) and CD4+ (<i>p</i> = 0.010) T cell numbers were significantly higher in the NLR-low group than the NLR-high group. The mutational profile of MBC was generally similar between the two groups. Baseline NLR was a prognostic factor of PFS and OS for patients with HER2+ MBC in the first-line setting. These results may facilitate the selection of patients who will benefit most from anti-HER2 treatment.
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spelling doaj.art-581def08b10246ecb54ca8772acdc8d82023-11-23T15:45:33ZengMDPI AGCurrent Oncology1198-00521718-77292022-08-012996154616610.3390/curroncol29090483Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast CancerBin Shao0Xiaoran Liu1Huiping Li2Guohong Song3Lijun Di4Hanfang Jiang5Ying Yan6Ruyan Zhang7Ran Ran8Jiayang Zhang9Yaxin Liu10Huan Wang11Jing Wang12Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaKey Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Breast Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, ChinaThis study aimed to examine the prognostic value of the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and other clinicopathological features in HER2+ MBC patients who received first-line anti-HER2 therapy. A total of 129 patients were assigned to NLR-low and NLR-high groups based on a cutoff value of 3.0 at baseline. Peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets and gene mutations in circulating tumor DNA were analyzed by flow cytometry and Next-generation sequencing, respectively. Survival was evaluated by the Kaplan–Meier method and Cox regression analysis. Of the 129 patients, 77 and 52 were assigned to the NLR-low (≤3) and NLR-high (>3) groups, respectively. Compared with NLR-high patients, the NLR-low patients had significantly longer median progression-free survival (PFS) (11.7 vs. 7.7 months) (<i>p</i> = 0.001, HR = 2.703 95% CI 1.543–4.736 and overall survival (OS) (37.4 vs. 28.7 months) (<i>p</i> = 0.044, HR = 2.254 95% CI 1.024–4.924). Furthermore, this association was independent of metastatic sites or estrogen receptor status. Peripheral blood CD3+ (<i>p</i> = 0.034) and CD4+ (<i>p</i> = 0.010) T cell numbers were significantly higher in the NLR-low group than the NLR-high group. The mutational profile of MBC was generally similar between the two groups. Baseline NLR was a prognostic factor of PFS and OS for patients with HER2+ MBC in the first-line setting. These results may facilitate the selection of patients who will benefit most from anti-HER2 treatment.https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/29/9/483neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratioHER2 positivemetastatic breast cancerprognosisanti-HER2 treatment
spellingShingle Bin Shao
Xiaoran Liu
Huiping Li
Guohong Song
Lijun Di
Hanfang Jiang
Ying Yan
Ruyan Zhang
Ran Ran
Jiayang Zhang
Yaxin Liu
Huan Wang
Jing Wang
Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
Current Oncology
neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
HER2 positive
metastatic breast cancer
prognosis
anti-HER2 treatment
title Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
title_full Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
title_fullStr Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
title_short Prognostic Value of Pretreatment Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio in HER2-Positive Metastatic Breast Cancer
title_sort prognostic value of pretreatment neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in her2 positive metastatic breast cancer
topic neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio
HER2 positive
metastatic breast cancer
prognosis
anti-HER2 treatment
url https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/29/9/483
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