Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicity and Validation of Cannabidiol on Brain Dopamine Levels: An Assessment on Cannabis Duplicity

Abstract Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of cannabis is the main psychoactive component which is a global significant concern to human health. Evaluation on THC reported its drastic effect on the brain dopaminergic (DAergic) system stimulating mesolimbic DA containing neurons thereby increasing the le...

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Main Authors: Swapnali Chetia, Gaurab Borah
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2020-08-01
Series:Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-020-00263-z
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author Swapnali Chetia
Gaurab Borah
author_facet Swapnali Chetia
Gaurab Borah
author_sort Swapnali Chetia
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of cannabis is the main psychoactive component which is a global significant concern to human health. Evaluation on THC reported its drastic effect on the brain dopaminergic (DAergic) system stimulating mesolimbic DA containing neurons thereby increasing the level of striatal DA. Cannabidiol (CBD), with its anxiolytic and anti-psychotic property, is potent to ameliorate the THC-induced DAergic variations. Legal authorization of cannabis use and its analogs in most countries led to a drastic dispute in the elicitation of cannabis products. With a recent increase in cannabis-induced disorder rates, the present review highlighted the detrimental effects of THC and the effects of CBD on THC induced alterations in DA synthesis and release. Alongside the reported data, uses of cannabis as a therapeutic medium in a number of health complications are also being briefly reviewed. These evaluated reports led to an anticipation of additional research contradictory to the findings of THC and CBD activity in the brain DAergic system and their medical implementations as therapeutics. Graphic Abstract
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spelling doaj.art-582224fa38be4279b7575e7134fcb4b12022-12-21T21:34:08ZengSpringerOpenNatural Products and Bioprospecting2192-21952192-22092020-08-0110528529610.1007/s13659-020-00263-zΔ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicity and Validation of Cannabidiol on Brain Dopamine Levels: An Assessment on Cannabis DuplicitySwapnali Chetia0Gaurab Borah1Department of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi UniversityDepartment of Zoology, Rajiv Gandhi UniversityAbstract Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) of cannabis is the main psychoactive component which is a global significant concern to human health. Evaluation on THC reported its drastic effect on the brain dopaminergic (DAergic) system stimulating mesolimbic DA containing neurons thereby increasing the level of striatal DA. Cannabidiol (CBD), with its anxiolytic and anti-psychotic property, is potent to ameliorate the THC-induced DAergic variations. Legal authorization of cannabis use and its analogs in most countries led to a drastic dispute in the elicitation of cannabis products. With a recent increase in cannabis-induced disorder rates, the present review highlighted the detrimental effects of THC and the effects of CBD on THC induced alterations in DA synthesis and release. Alongside the reported data, uses of cannabis as a therapeutic medium in a number of health complications are also being briefly reviewed. These evaluated reports led to an anticipation of additional research contradictory to the findings of THC and CBD activity in the brain DAergic system and their medical implementations as therapeutics. Graphic Abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-020-00263-zCannabisTetrahydrocannabinolCannabidiolDopamineMedicinal uses
spellingShingle Swapnali Chetia
Gaurab Borah
Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicity and Validation of Cannabidiol on Brain Dopamine Levels: An Assessment on Cannabis Duplicity
Natural Products and Bioprospecting
Cannabis
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Cannabidiol
Dopamine
Medicinal uses
title Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicity and Validation of Cannabidiol on Brain Dopamine Levels: An Assessment on Cannabis Duplicity
title_full Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicity and Validation of Cannabidiol on Brain Dopamine Levels: An Assessment on Cannabis Duplicity
title_fullStr Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicity and Validation of Cannabidiol on Brain Dopamine Levels: An Assessment on Cannabis Duplicity
title_full_unstemmed Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicity and Validation of Cannabidiol on Brain Dopamine Levels: An Assessment on Cannabis Duplicity
title_short Δ 9-Tetrahydrocannabinol Toxicity and Validation of Cannabidiol on Brain Dopamine Levels: An Assessment on Cannabis Duplicity
title_sort δ 9 tetrahydrocannabinol toxicity and validation of cannabidiol on brain dopamine levels an assessment on cannabis duplicity
topic Cannabis
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Cannabidiol
Dopamine
Medicinal uses
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s13659-020-00263-z
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AT gaurabborah d9tetrahydrocannabinoltoxicityandvalidationofcannabidiolonbraindopaminelevelsanassessmentoncannabisduplicity