Actions and attitudes

Any phenomenologically sensitive account of action must be able to deal with at least two features which characterise many examples of acting. First, actions can be rational; that is, an agent can act for or in light of reasons. However, the phenomenology of action stresses that action is primarily...

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Main Author: Donnchadh O’Conaill
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Rosenberg & Sellier 2016-11-01
Series:Phenomenology and Mind
Subjects:
Online Access:https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/7055
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author Donnchadh O’Conaill
author_facet Donnchadh O’Conaill
author_sort Donnchadh O’Conaill
collection DOAJ
description Any phenomenologically sensitive account of action must be able to deal with at least two features which characterise many examples of acting. First, actions can be rational; that is, an agent can act for or in light of reasons. However, the phenomenology of action stresses that action is primarily a practical mode of engagement with the world, and so need not be guided by reasoning or abstract principles. I shall offer a phenomenologically-informed account of how action might be able to meet both of these descriptions. To do this, I shall develop Husserl’s notion of an attitude. On my interpretation, an attitude is the intentional structure of the agent’s ability to perform a particular kind of action. Since an attitude is an intentional framework, it is not something which must be attended to before the action can be performed. Agents can justify their actions by appealing to what they were aiming to do and to the demands and opportunities of their situation. An attitude is precisely the agent’s awareness of their situation as allowing for courses of action structured by goals and possible means. The agent can justify their action by appealing, not the attitude itself, but to the way their situation appeared in that attitude.
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spelling doaj.art-5824588d3dc545c483c79fcf4eaf1b7d2022-12-21T23:08:37ZengRosenberg & SellierPhenomenology and Mind2280-78532239-40282016-11-01110.13128/Phe_Mi-1964716466Actions and attitudesDonnchadh O’ConaillAny phenomenologically sensitive account of action must be able to deal with at least two features which characterise many examples of acting. First, actions can be rational; that is, an agent can act for or in light of reasons. However, the phenomenology of action stresses that action is primarily a practical mode of engagement with the world, and so need not be guided by reasoning or abstract principles. I shall offer a phenomenologically-informed account of how action might be able to meet both of these descriptions. To do this, I shall develop Husserl’s notion of an attitude. On my interpretation, an attitude is the intentional structure of the agent’s ability to perform a particular kind of action. Since an attitude is an intentional framework, it is not something which must be attended to before the action can be performed. Agents can justify their actions by appealing to what they were aiming to do and to the demands and opportunities of their situation. An attitude is precisely the agent’s awareness of their situation as allowing for courses of action structured by goals and possible means. The agent can justify their action by appealing, not the attitude itself, but to the way their situation appeared in that attitude.https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/7055actionphenomenologyreasonsengaged copingMcDowell
spellingShingle Donnchadh O’Conaill
Actions and attitudes
Phenomenology and Mind
action
phenomenology
reasons
engaged coping
McDowell
title Actions and attitudes
title_full Actions and attitudes
title_fullStr Actions and attitudes
title_full_unstemmed Actions and attitudes
title_short Actions and attitudes
title_sort actions and attitudes
topic action
phenomenology
reasons
engaged coping
McDowell
url https://oaj.fupress.net/index.php/pam/article/view/7055
work_keys_str_mv AT donnchadhoconaill actionsandattitudes