Black salve treatment of skin cancer: a review

The use of complementary and alternative medicines in Australia has grown significantly. Much of this growth is due to their ease of accessibility from online vendors, often marketed with claims that are not scientifically tested. Black salve is a topical escharotic compound containing the active co...

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Main Author: Alvin Lim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2018-05-01
Series:Journal of Dermatological Treatment
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2017.1395795
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author Alvin Lim
author_facet Alvin Lim
author_sort Alvin Lim
collection DOAJ
description The use of complementary and alternative medicines in Australia has grown significantly. Much of this growth is due to their ease of accessibility from online vendors, often marketed with claims that are not scientifically tested. Black salve is a topical escharotic compound containing the active component sanguinarine, derived from the bloodroot plant. It has been advertised as a natural treatment for skin cancer. This article reviews the current state of black salve as an alternative skin cancer treatment, discussing its distribution and regulation, and provides a summary of clinical and laboratory studies. Clinical trials in this area are lacking, with most clinical data in the form of case reports demonstrating suboptimal therapeutic and cosmetic outcomes associated with its use. However, in vitro studies of sanguinarine suggest it causes indiscriminate destruction of healthy and cancerous tissue at doses higher than 5 µM, limiting its practical utility. It is vital that members of the public are aware of the potential effects and toxicity of commercial salve products.
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spelling doaj.art-582b1258bcd5440a94353c334309f2e02023-09-15T14:08:31ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Dermatological Treatment0954-66341471-17532018-05-0129438839210.1080/09546634.2017.13957951395795Black salve treatment of skin cancer: a reviewAlvin Lim0University of MelbourneThe use of complementary and alternative medicines in Australia has grown significantly. Much of this growth is due to their ease of accessibility from online vendors, often marketed with claims that are not scientifically tested. Black salve is a topical escharotic compound containing the active component sanguinarine, derived from the bloodroot plant. It has been advertised as a natural treatment for skin cancer. This article reviews the current state of black salve as an alternative skin cancer treatment, discussing its distribution and regulation, and provides a summary of clinical and laboratory studies. Clinical trials in this area are lacking, with most clinical data in the form of case reports demonstrating suboptimal therapeutic and cosmetic outcomes associated with its use. However, in vitro studies of sanguinarine suggest it causes indiscriminate destruction of healthy and cancerous tissue at doses higher than 5 µM, limiting its practical utility. It is vital that members of the public are aware of the potential effects and toxicity of commercial salve products.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2017.1395795black salvesanguinarinebloodrootskin cancer
spellingShingle Alvin Lim
Black salve treatment of skin cancer: a review
Journal of Dermatological Treatment
black salve
sanguinarine
bloodroot
skin cancer
title Black salve treatment of skin cancer: a review
title_full Black salve treatment of skin cancer: a review
title_fullStr Black salve treatment of skin cancer: a review
title_full_unstemmed Black salve treatment of skin cancer: a review
title_short Black salve treatment of skin cancer: a review
title_sort black salve treatment of skin cancer a review
topic black salve
sanguinarine
bloodroot
skin cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09546634.2017.1395795
work_keys_str_mv AT alvinlim blacksalvetreatmentofskincancerareview